INGLÉS: To Be: To be (pasado) I am. I was You are. You were He is. He was She is. She was It is. It was We are We were You are You were They are They were To have: To have(pasado): I have I had You have You had He has He has She has She has It has It has We have We had You have You had They have They had LOS VERBOS: 1. Presente Simple Suj+Verbo(presente) Afirm: Interrogativa: Negativa: I eat Do you eat? I don´t eat He eats Does you eat? He doesn´t eat (Yo como)
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2.Pasado Simple afirm: suj+Vb(pasado) Neg: suj+ didn´t+vb(presente) Interro: Did+ suj + vb (presnte) Afirm: Interrogativa: Negativa: I ate Did you eat? I didn´t eat. (yo comí) 3. Presente Continuo Suj+Vb to be+ Ving Afirm: Interrogativa: Negativa: I am eating Are you eating? I am not eating He is eating Is he eating? He is not eating (Yo estaba comiendo) 4. Pasado Continuo Suj+was+Ving Afirm: Interrogativa: Negativa: I was eating Were you eating? I wasn´t eating (Yo estuve comiendo) 5. Pasado Perfecto Suj+ had +vb(pasado −ed) Afirm: Interrogativa: Negativa: I had eaten Had you eaten? I haden´t eaten He has eaten Has he eaten? (yo habia comido) 6. Presente Perfecto Suj+have/has+Vb ed) Afirm: Interrogativa: Negativa: I have eaten Have you eaten? I haven´t eaten (yo he comido) 7. Presente Perfecto Continuo Afirm: Interrogativa Negativa:
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I have been eating Have you been eating? I haven´t (yo he estado comiendo) been eating. 8. Pasado Perfecto Continuo: Afirm: Interrogativa: Negativa: I had been eating Have you been eating? I hadn´t (yo habia estado comiendo) been eating. LAS PREGUNTAS: • How.....¿cómo? • Where....¿donde? • When.....¿cuando? • Why.........¿por que? • Who.........¿quién? • What............¿qué? • Which.............¿cual? • How often.......¿con que frecuencia..? • Whose..........¿ de quien? • What time.......¿ a que hora? • How long.....¿ A que distancia....?¿cuánto tiempo...? • How many......¿Cuántos....? (nombre contable) • How much....¿cuántos? (nombre incontable) APUNTES: What How How often How much/many +Aux+Sujeto+Verbo+C.C...... Why When Where Which Who Who ( persona) + Verbo.....?
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What (cosa) So that: (para que) Sujeto+Verbo+Complemento+So that+Suje(2)+ Can/Could/Won´t/woluldn´t/ +Verbo+ c+c....... • can−−− Presente afrimativa • Could−−− Pasado Afirmativa • Won´t−−− Presente Negativa • Wouldn´t−−− Pasado Negativa Suggestion: • Shall we go...? Mi feet are killing me. • Let´s go I have no money on me • Why don´t we go...? • How about going to...? • What about going to...? • Shall I....? Expresiones para redactar: Prefiero.....a........= I´d rather.......than....... Seria mejor.........= You´d better.... Prefiero a.... i´d rather ...than...: Afirm: I´d rather + Vrbo. = prefiero o preferiría Negat: I´d rather + not + Verbo Seria mejor... You´d better... Afirm: You´d better + Vrbo Negat: You´d better + not + Vrbo Comparativa de igualdad: Det+Suj+Is+As+V+As+ Your/his/her.... Ejemplo: My car is as fast as yours. Las Condicionales: • General (zero) If+Sujeto+V.presente simple ; Suj+V.Presente simple • Primer tipo:
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If+Sujeto+Vpresent simpre; Suj+Verbo en future(will)/ Imperativo/ Can+V • Segundo Tipo: If+Sujeto+V.Pasado simple; suj+Could/Would + Verbo • Unless...... sino...... If....... verbo en negativa Los Modales: • no lleva ´s´ en la tercera persona • solo en presente • si va en verbo va con el infinitivo + ´Verbo´ May: − posibilidad • permiso PUEDE = May • Negativa: mayn´t Can: • Posibilidad real • Tambien = Saber PUEDE QUE = Can • Permiso Could: • Posibilidad • Permiso • Saber(pasado) MusTn´t: • Prohibición • MusTn´t * Have to..... Obligación (es necesario traer) AMustB a CI have to EL FUTURO: Presente simple: horario Presente continuo: Futuro prolongado Will: Inevitable Ofrecimiento
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Uso instantáneo (lo que acabo de decidir) Going to: Intención Evidencia Para For y Since: For ; Periodo de tiempo Since ; Un punto en el tiempo Ago ; Solo Pasado Simple * Used to = solia I didn´t use to = No solia * Too = bastante Enought = Suficiente Momento en el que se usan los verbos: Presente continuo: • At the moment • Now • Today Presente Simpe: • On sunday • Everyday • Adverbio de frecuencia: always, usually(delante del verbo) • In the morning Pasado Simple: • Last year; last saturday; • Two days ago • Yesterday • When.... Pasado Continuo: • while • as RELATIVOS: • which (Cosa o animal) 6
• who (persona) • where (lugar) Donde; en el cual • When ( tiempo) Cuando; en el que • Why (razon, causa) Por la cual; porque? • Whom− preposición ; con quien, por quien, para quien.... De Pasiva a Activa: • Cc sujeto • Tiempo verbal • To Be • V. Participio