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The verb: tenses PAST PRESENT FUTURE
The verb: tenses THE VERB: VERB TENSES: PAST Past Perfect Past Perf. Cont. | Simple Past Past Cont. PRESENT | Conditional NOW Pres Perf. Pres.

Tenses
English grammar. Present simple. Present continuous. Past simple. Past continuous. Suggestions. Be going to. Predictions. Comparative forms. Superlative. Give advice. Modal verbs. Should. Will. Like and dislike

Verb tenses
Formas verbales # Present. Past. Future. Conditional

English Verbs. Tenses
Base form. Infinitive. Past Tense. Past Participle. Portuguese traslation

Story Transcript

I will swim tomorrow I won’t swim tomorrow Will I swim tomorrow? • Yes, I will • No, I won’t

• a sudden decision

- I feel so sleepy - I will make a cup of coffee

• predictions

(based on our opinion)

- I`m sure, you will pass your exam - I’will love this film - You will have 2 children

• promises

- I promise, I will learn all the words

— Let's have a party. — That's a great idea. We'll invite lots of people.

• offers/ requests -

Will you come to my party? Will you have a cup of tea with me? Will you help me with my homework? Shall I read the story? Shall we go to the park today? Will you carry the bag for me?

MIND! Use shall (NOT will)

with I and we for offers and suggestions when they are questions

Later that day, Helen meets Dave:

• intention

(smth. planned before; we have already decided to do)

- When I finish school, I’m going to enter the university

• predictions (based on evidence; on what you see now)

- Watch out! You are going to fall!

- Sue and I have decided to have a party. We're going to invite lots of people.

She is going to travel She isn’t going to travel Is she going to travel? • Yes, she is • No, she isn’t

• "Gary phoned while you were out." "OK. I'll call him back." “Gary phoned while you were out." "Yes, I know. I'm going to call him back." • Ann is in hospital." "Oh really? I didn't know. Sometimes there is not much difference between will and going to. For example, I'll go and visit her." you can say: “Ann is in hospital." "Yes, I know. • I think the weather will be nice th is afternoon. I'm going to visit her this evening." • I think the weather is going to be nice this afternoon.

What is Mr Bean going to do?

He is going to He is going to celebrate his buy products birthday

He is going to (scream/ shriek/ yell/ cry)

He is going to buy products

What is going to happen?

She is going to It is going to cook a cake They are going to rain travel around the world

He is going to rob a house

What is going to happen?

The dwarf is going to sleep

She is going to He is going to have/take a clean a flat shower

He is going to cheat/ copy in his English test

We are dancing now We aren’t dancing now Are we dancing now? • Yes, we are • No, we aren’t

• personal plans, arrangements for the future

What are Ben’s plans?

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Tuesday

Monday

- Next Sunday I’m playing tennis with my friends - Next month I’m flying to NY - What are you doing next weekend? - I’m going to the theatre

Ben’s diary

Saturday

Sunday

’m playing the volleyball at Sorry, but I... 1:30 p.m What about Tuesday evening then

T

? You

?

am working till 9 p.m No, not Tuesday. I ... T

And Wednesday evening

You

?

’m going to the theatre Unfortunately not. I... T

You

Well, Are you free on Thursday

’m going to meet Julia/ I’m afraid not. I... ’m meeting Julia at 8 p.m

You

Monday

Thursday

Friday

Can you come on Monday evening

Tuesday

T

Wednesday

Tom wants you to visit him, but you are very busy. Look at your diary for the next few days and explain to him why you can't come

Saturday

Sunday

Have you arranged to do anything at these times? Write sentences about yourself.

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)

This evening... Tomorrow morning... Tomorrow evening... Next Sunday... On Friday... On Saturday.... On Wednesday....

Monday

Thursday

Tuesday

Friday

Wednesday

Saturday

Sunday

He/She/ It

Grumpy Cat smileS When you put +S After HE, SHE and IT. Yes, he DOES. Grumpy Cat HAS fun

John and Merry wash dishes every day John and Merry don’t wash dishes every day Do John and Merry wash dishes every day? • Yes, they do • No, they don’t

• timetable, schedules - The film starts at 7 o’clock - The plane takes off at 5 p.m. tomorrow

Jill washes dishes every day Jill doesn’t wash every day Does Jill wash every day? • Yes, she does • No, she doesn’t

BUT!

- I’m flying tomorrow personal arrangement for the near future

What form do you use to talk about: •predictions based on evidence, what we see; be going to •prediction based on our opinion; will •promises; will •offers; shall •personal arrangements for the near future; Pr. C •decisions at the moment of speaking. will •timetables, schedule Pr. S •sudden decisions will

Match the sentences with their functions: 1. Shall I make you a cup of tea? 2. You’ll crash it again 3. Are you going to visit your parents? 4. I’m staying at mum’s tonight 5. I’ll be really careful 6. You are so thirsty. I’ll give you water 7. She comes at 8 p.m after work 8. Watch out! The ledder is going to fall down

promise

offer timetable, schedule arrangement

prediction (X2) sudden decision

plan or intention

Match the sentences with their functions: 1. We are meeting for dinner this evening 2. Shall I help you with your bags? 3. I’m going to Thailand 4. I’ll always take care of you 5. The bus arrives at 12:30 6. I think Ben will visit us tomorrow 7. Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain! 8. I’ll take the chocolate cake

timetable, schedule

prediction based on evidence

sudden decision

promise

offer arrangement

prediction (no evidence)

general intention

promise

offer arrangement

will/shall

prediction based on evidence

prediction (no evidence)

sudden decision

timetable, schedule

general intention be going to + inf

Present Continuous

Present Simple

Fill in Present Continuous or to be going to

is getting married

is going to travel

are going to get married

is going to phone

is flying

is seeing

Shall will

Shall

am going to

am going to

are going to

are going to

Look at the pictures and fill in with the verbs from the list in the Present Continuous, Future Simple, Present Simple and to be going to

●eat

● buy

will be 1. I hope I ...............on time for the meeting

starts 4. The film .............in 20 minutes

● have

● start

2. It’s lovely. will buy I........................it

● see

● bee

3. Anie ........................ is going to eat some cake

will see 6. They.......................party are having for their 5. Ok, mum. I........... 50th anniversary next Saturday you at home, then

• Oh, what a mess in here! Come on, will help (help) you sort the files. I ________ will do It’s okay, I_________ (do) it tomorrow. meeting Are • _______you_________(meet) your friends tomorrow? does begin • When _______the concert_________(begin)? going to make • Sally is ___________(make) a beautiful dinner tonight. are coming • My parents _____________(come) us next week is going to make • Who ____________(make) John's birthday cake? are doing • What ______you________(do) tomorrow evening? won’t finish (not finish) it in just one day. • You _________ will do (do) homework • Probably, my sister _________ leaves • Train __________(leave) at 3 p.m is going to fall • Look! The vase _____________(fall)!

Homework: • ex-=4, 5 • P=65

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