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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
ADICCIÓN A INTERNET: DESARROLLO Y VALIDACIÓN DE UN INSTRUMENTO EN ESCOLARES ADOLESCENTES DE LIMA, PERÚ 1HOO\/DP)LJXHURDD+DQV&RQWUHUDV3XODFKHE(OL]DEHWK0RUL4XLVSHE0DUWtQ1L]DPD9DOODGROLGG &pVDU*XWLpUUH]H:LOOLDPV+LQRVWUR]D&DPSRVDQRE(UDVPR7RUUHMyQ5H\HVI 5LFKDUG+LQRVWUR]D&DPSRVDQRE(OL]DEHWK&RDTXLUD&RQGRULE :LOO\'DYLG+LQRVWUR]D&DPSRVDQRF RESUMEN Objetivos. 'HVDUUROODU\YDOLGDUXQLQVWUXPHQWRTXHSHUPLWDHYDOXDUHOIHQyPHQRGHODDGLFFLyQD,QWHUQHW$, HQDGROHVFHQWHVGH/LPD0HWURSROLWDQDMateriales y métodos. 6HUHDOL]yXQHVWXGLRREVHUYDFLRQDO\DQDOtWLFRGRQGHLQFOXLPRV XQDPXHVWUDGHDGROHVFHQWHVHVFRODUHVGHOSULPHUDOTXLQWRDxRGHVHFXQGDULD3DUDHYDOXDUOD$,FRQVWUXLPRVHO FXHVWLRQDULRµ(VFDODGHOD$GLFFLyQD,QWHUQHWGH/LPD¶($,/ ODFXDOHYDO~DFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVVLQWRPDWROyJLFDV\GLVIXQFLRQDOHV/RVtWHPVUHVXOWDQWHVIXHURQVRPHWLGRVDXQMXLFLRGHH[SHUWRVGHWHUPLQiQGRVH¿QDOPHQWHXQDHVFDODGHRQFH tWHPV Resultados. /D HGDG PHGLD IXH GH DxRV (O DQiOLVLV SVLFRPpWULFR GHO LQVWUXPHQWR SUHVHQWy XQ FRH¿FLHQWH $OIDGH&URQEDFKGHFRQYDORUHVGHFRUUHODFLyQtWHPWRWDOGHKDVWD(ODQiOLVLVGLPHQVLRQDOPRVWUyXQD HVWUXFWXUDGHGRVGLPHQVLRQHVTXHH[SOLFDEDHOGHODYDULDQ]DWRWDO(ODQiOLVLVELGLPHQVLRQDOPRVWUyDVRFLDFLyQ VLJQL¿FDWLYDS HQWUHOD'LPHQVLyQ,6LQWRPDWRORJtDGH$, \HOWLHPSRGHXVRVHPDQDOVH[RPDVFXOLQRDQWHFHGHQWHGHSUREOHPDVGHLQGLVFLSOLQD\SODQGHIXWXUR/D'LPHQVLyQ,,'LVIXQFLRQDOLGDGSRU$, VHDVRFLyVLJQL¿FDWLYDPHQWHS DODQWHFHGHQWHGHSUREOHPDVGHLQGLVFLSOLQDSODQGHIXWXUR\IDOWDUVLQPRWLYRMXVWL¿FDEOHDODHVFXHOD Conclusiones. /D($,/SUHVHQWyXQDEXHQDFRQVLVWHQFLDLQWHUQDFRQFRUUHODFLRQHVPRGHUDGDV\VLJQL¿FDWLYDVHQWUH VXVtWHPV/RVKDOOD]JRVHYLGHQFLDQTXHODDGLFFLyQFXPSOHXQSDSHOGLQiPLFRTXHSRQHHQPDQL¿HVWRXQDDOWHUDFLyQ TXHLQYROXFUDHQVXJpQHVLVSDWURQHVGHIDPLOLD\HQWRUQRVVRFLDOHVLQDGHFXDGRV Palabras clave:(VWXGLRVGHYDOLGDFLyQ,QWHUQHW$GLFFLyQ$GROHVFHQWH&XHVWLRQDULRVIXHQWH'H&6%,5(0(
INTERNET ADDICTION: DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF AN INSTRUMENT IN ADOLESCENT SCHOLARS IN LIMA, PERU SUMMARY Objectives. 7R GHYHORS DQG YDOLGDWH DQ LQVWUXPHQW WR DVVHVV ,QWHUQHW$GGLFWLRQ ,$ SKHQRPHQRQ LQ DGROHVFHQWV RI 0HWURSROLWDQ/LPDMaterials and methods. :HSHUIRUPHGDQREVHUYDWLRQDODQDO\WLFDOVWXG\LQFOXGLQJDVDPSOHRI KLJKVFKRRODGROHVFHQWVWXGHQWV,QRUGHUWRHYDOXDWHWKH,$ZHFRQVWUXFWHGWKHTXHVWLRQQDLUH³6FDOHIRU,QWHUQHW$GGLFWLRQRI/LPD´6,$/ ZKLFKDVVHVVHVV\PSWRPVDQGG\VIXQFWLRQDOFKDUDFWHULVWLFV7KHUHVXOWLQJLWHPVZHUHVXEPLWWHGWR H[SHUWV¶MXGJPHQW¿QDOO\REWDLQLQJDLWHPVFDOHResults. 7KHPHDQDJHZDV\HDUVROG7KHSV\FKRPHWULFDQDO\VLV RIWKHLQVWUXPHQWVKRZHGD&URQEDFK¶$OSKD&RHI¿FLHQWRIZLWKYDOXHVRILWHPWRWDOFRUUHODWLRQUDQJLQJIURPWR 7KHGLPHQVLRQDODQDO\VLV\LHOGHGDWZRGLPHQVLRQDOVWUXFWXUHWKDWH[SODLQHGXSWRRIWKHWRWDOYDULDQFH7KH ELGLPHQVLRQDOGDWDDQDO\VLVUHYHDOHGDVLJQL¿FDQWDVVRFLDWLRQS EHWZHHQ'LPHQVLRQ,V\PSWRPVRI,$ DQGWKH ZHHNO\WLPHVSHQWRQWKH,QWHUQHWPDOHVH[SDVWKLVWRU\RIEDGEHKDYLRULQVFKRRODQGSODQVIRUWKHIXWXUH'LPHQVLRQ ,,G\VIXQFWLRQGXHWR,$ KDGDVLJQL¿FDQWDVVRFLDWLRQWRSDVWKLVWRU\RIEDGEHKDYLRUSODQVIRUWKHIXWXUHS DQG PLVVLQJVFKRROZLWKRXWYDOLGUHDVRQVConclusions. 7KH6,$/VKRZHGDJRRGLQWHUQDOFRQVLVWHQF\ZLWKPRGHUDWHDQG VLJQL¿FDQWLQWHULWHPFRUUHODWLRQV7KH¿QGLQJVVKRZWKDWDGGLFWLRQKDVDG\QDPLFUROHZKLFKHYLGHQFHVDSUREOHPJHQHUDWHGLQIDPLO\SDWWHUQVDQGLQDGHTXDWHVRFLDOQHWZRUNV Key words:9DOLGDWLRQVWXG\,QWHUQHW$GGLFWLRQ$GROHVFHQW4XHVWLRQQDLUHVVRXUFH0HV+1/0 ,QVWLWXWRGH,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV&OtQLFDV8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDO0D\RUGH6DQ0DUFRV/LPD3HU~ &HQWURGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQ$1$672026,68QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDO0D\RUGH6DQ0DUFRV/LPD3HU~ ,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGH6DOXG0HQWDO³+RQRULR'HOJDGR+LGH\R1RJXFKL´/LPD3HU~ ,QVWLWXWRGH0HGLFLQD7URSLFDO³'DQLHO$&DUULyQ´8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDO0D\RUGH6DQ0DUFRV/LPD3HU~ a 0pGLFR*LQHFREVWHWUD0DJtVWHUHQ0HGLFLQDb0pGLFR&LUXMDQRc%DFKLOOHUHQ0HGLFLQD+XPDQDd0pGLFR3VLTXLDWUD'RFWRUHQ0HGLFLQDe0pGLFR 0DJtVWHUHQ(SLGHPLRORJtDI0pGLFR&DUGLyORJR\&DUGLRFLUXMDQR'RFWRUHQ0HGLFLQD
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