Madrid-Spain, September 5th 20131
Football Transfer Review 2014 1.
Technical sheet
2.
Summer transfers window 2013/14
3.
Squads review La Liga
4.
Barça vs Real Madrid
5.
Conclusions
6.
Annexes: -
European Football Finances Tables About Prime Time Sport
2
About Football Transfer Review
Mission
Football Transfer Review by Prime Time Sport provides relevant data and insightful and independent analysis on the variables that influence squad designs and player transfers at main European Clubs, with special focus on Spanish La Liga
Content
• 2 releases published every year, related to Summer and Winter transfer windows • Combines content produced by Prime Time Sport and content from other relevant football industry studies • The objective is to combine the available data in a way that helps to come-up with insightful analysis, rather than the publication of the information itself • Addressed to both football industry professionals and those that follow it with special interest
3
Technical sheet
Specifications
Team
• Data included refer to main division of Spanish La Liga and the other top 4 European leagues (English Premier League, Italian Serie A, German Bundesliga and French Ligue 1) • Transfer figures include guaranteed amounts only • It includes player transfers that took place until September 2nd 2013 • Player loans with purchase obligation are accounted as a transfer at the time of effective player exit (examples: Ibrahimovic to AC Milan in 2010/11; Pedro León to Getafe in 2011/12) • Transfer figures are gross of agent fees or revenue share with other stakeholders • It is considered that teams where players are landing have paid for transfer fees, regardless of the participation of other investors • Transfer fees paid on managers have not been taken into consideration (Carlo Ancelotti to Real Madrid) • Squads review includes only players registered as first team members • Sign-up means new player arrivals (not total number of registered players) and Exit means players leaving a team (either on loan or because of contract expiration)
• Director: Bruno Batlle • Analyst: Aleix Piqué • Collaborates: ESADE Business School
4
Football Transfer Review 2014 1.
Technical sheet
2.
Summer transfers window 2013/14
3.
Squads review La Liga
4.
Barça vs Real Madrid
5.
Conclusions
6.
Annexes: -
European Football Finances Tables About Prime Time Sport
5
Summer transfers window 2013/14
1.
Background
2.
European football
3.
La Liga
6
Background •
Europe
• •
• • Spain
• •
Implementation of UEFA Financial Fair Play (FFP) regulation continues and is taken into account both by big and smaller teams. FFP will not allow to participate in European competitions the teams with more than 45mio€ of accumulated losses during 3 seasons until 2014/15. Appearance of a new heavy spending teams (Monaco) along with loss of spending power of others (Anzhi). New 2014/16 TV deals in the Premier League and 2013/15 in UEFA Champions League has increased prizes for participating teams by 57% and 20% respectively Majority of teams (with exception of big 2) have little chance of further increasing revenues under current financial climate As a result, income opportunities are almost restricted to selling the best players and continue to fight for the implementation of a new TV value distribution model. Spanish Professional League (LFP) is closely monitoring clubs finances and must approve business plans. Most clubs have agreed long term debt payment plans with Tax office, which severely impacts their ability to splash cash
7
Summer transfers window 2013/14
1.
Background
2.
European football
3.
La Liga
8
Player acquisition spending- top 5 European leagues Mio€
+40%
2.154
1.713
1.855
1.723 1.322
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
1.544
2012/13
2013/14
Top 5 European Leagues combined investment grew by 40% to 2,2bio€, highest amount ever, despite Financial Fair Play and economy downturn
9
Player acquisition spending- top 5 European leagues Mio€
+18%
2009/10
731
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
617 553 510 435
465
+20%
+303%
470
402
400 327
388
360
335
+66%
262
375 245
194 128
+8% 238 258
230
226
157 151
140
All big European leagues have experimented significant expenditure growth, with Premier League, Ligue 1 and Bundesliga reaching highest levels ever. Premier League has been the market driving force thanks to fresh an increased money from new TV contracts. La Liga experimented the highest growth led by Gareth Bale signing by Real Madrid 10
% of total investment by top 4 in each league Mio€
89,3% 79,5% 63,6% 55,5%
AS Monaco (44,3%) PSG O.Marsella Saint-Etiene
Real Madrid (47,3%) FC Barcelona Sevilla FC At.Madrid
B. Munich B. Dormund Wolfsburg Shalke 04
49,7%
Tottenham Man.City Chelsea Liverpool
SSC Napoli AS Roma Fiorentina Juventus
Investment stays monopolized by few teams with high revenue generation potential, wealthy owners or significant income from sales of best players 11
5 year accumulated investment top 5 leagues
Mio€
2.846 1.929 1.608 1.180
* Winter window transfers not included
1.034
12
Player sales- Top 5 European leagues
Mio€
+38%
1.579 1.344 1.060
2010/11
2011/12
1.146
2012/13
2013/14
Total income from players sales recuperates growth trend to 1,6bio€ (+38%) and reaches the highest level since 2010/11 season 13
Player sales- Top 5 European leagues +262%
€Mio
2010/11
480
2010/12
+12%
438
2012/13
410
2013/14
365
-13%
336 299
287 290
269
+39%
+48%
261 228
183
187
176
200
152 164
141 128 135
La Liga makes close to half billion € in player sales, its highest level ever and highest amount in Europe. All European leagues -except English Premier Leagueexperimented increased income from player sales 14
Net spending- Top 5 European leagues €Mio
2010/11
470
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
318 248
217 147 103 42
-36
62
58 16
23
58
70 27
-30
-8
-24
-55 -92
Premier League dominance becomes even stronger when deducting income from player sales, with a net investment still of 470mio€. On the other extreme, Spain continues to lose talent and experiments a negative net investment of 92mio€. 15
# of player signings- Top 5 European leagues
Nº. of players
366 59
Loans Signings
155 58
143 23
97
120
307
130 35
120 19
95
101
One more year, Serie A shows the highest number of player arrivals
16
# of player exits- Top 5 European leagues
Nº of players
Loans
607
356
Transfers
258 100
205
168
50
56
41
155
140
127
251 158
196
# of exits confirms Serie A as the league with highest players circulation. More than half of exits (52%) have been in loan format 17
Net # signings vs exits- Top 5 European leagues
Nº.of players
-54 -56 -66
-75 -115-113-115
-54 -56 -54 -50
-38
-48 -59 -55
-94
-250-247-242 -285
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
For the 4th consecutive season all leagues have experimented a net players reduction as teams continue to optimize squad wages costs
18
Top 10 spending ranking Mio€
183
166 122
Real Madrid AS Monaco Tottenham
111
PSG
107
Man. City
87
78
67
67
66
Napoli
Chelsea
Dinamo Moscú
Shakhtar Donetsk
AS Roma
Real Madrid is back to top spending position 2 years later after by investing 183mio€ (101 in Gareth Bale). Under new Russian ownership, AS Monaco reaches 2nd position by spending 166mio€. Tottenham takes advantage of Bale sale to join top 3. Top 8 of clubs represents 60% of total investment of European football 19
Top 10 spending ranking 2012/13
Mio€
147 100
95 70
PSG
Chelsea
Zenit
65
B. Munich Tottenham
65
M. United
64
M. City
52
Juventus
20
43
43
Arsenal
Inter
Top European teams spending ranking Mio€
183
2011/12 2012/13
147
2013/14
111 87
55 30
107 93 64
100 86 78
86
70 62 44
60 57 33
62 4350
5765 34
52 32
43 33 29
232426
Real Madrid lead the spending ranking after 2 years of low investment. PSG stays in the podium after another year of high expenditure to confirm its ambitious project. Real Madrid (+600%) , FC Barcelona (+212) and Man. City (+67%) have spent more after 3 years in a row decreasing its expenditure 21
Top 5 spending clubs in each league Mio€
Real Madrid
182,5
Tottenham
121,8
SSC Napoli
86,9
FC Barcelona
57,0
Manchester City
106,5
AS Roma
66,2
Sevilla FC
33,9
Chelsea
77,8
AC Fiorentina
38,3
At. Madrid
33,0
Liverpool
56,0
Juventus
32,1
Villarreal CF
16,0
Arsenal
45,0
Inter
28,8
Bayern Munich
62,0
AS Mónaco
166,2
Borussia Dormund
50,0
PSG
110,9
VfL Wolfsburgo
26,7
O. Marsella
41,7
Shalke 04
25,0
Saint-Etienne
15,5
Bayern Leverkusen
21,4
Toulouse
8,6
22
Accumulated 5 year spending of top teams Mio€
611 549
370
348
331 274 227
227
197
191 141
Real Madrid (611mio€) is the team with the highest combined expenditure in the last 5 years, followed by Manchester City (549mio€) and PSG (370) * Winter window transfers not included
23
Top 10 teams in player sales income Mio€
140
128 105
104
82
78
74
71
68 45
Anzhi
Tottenham
Roma
R.Madrid
Sevilla
At.Madrid
Porto
Napoli
Shakhtar
Lille
Anzhi is the European leader in player sales income after reduced ownership commitment. Tottenham (128mio€) reaches 2nd position thanks to Gareth Bale sale to Real Madrid.
24
Top 10 teams in player sales income 2012/13
Mio€
81
71
69
67 56
Porto
Benfica
AC Milan Tottenham Arsenal
41
40
40
39
39
Genoa
At. Bilbao
Lille
Villarreal
Real Madrid
25
Top European teams player sales ranking
Mio€
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
104 69 39 17
41 5 0
37 1217
29 3 3
24 28 0
18 16
70 56
12
2324
3335
9
7
25 10 3
1111
Real Madrid is the team with highest income from player sales among the top ones. Bayern Munich, Juventus and PSG get important revenues from sales after 2 years of failing to reach high figures 26
0
Top European teams player sales ranking Mio€
Real Madrid
103,5
Tottenham
127,7
AS Roma
91,9
Sevilla FC
81,9
Everton
39,4
SSC Napoli
70,7
Atlético Madrid
78,0
Liverpool
30,8
AC Fiorentina
40,0
Valencia CF
41,7
Sunderland
22,2
Juventus
36,7
Real Sociedad
39,0
Arsenal
11,6
Udinese
26,2
Borussia Dormund
44,1
Lille OSC
45,0
Bayern Munich
41,0
PSG
28,5
Bayern Leverkusen
34,7
O. Lyon
24,5
Werder Bremen
12,9
Saint-Etienne
23,0
Mainz 05
11,3
Toulouse
12,7
27
Accumulated 5 year player sales of top teams Mio€
260 212
200
193 143
142 116
114 81 58 36
Real Madrid gets confirmed as the most active team in the market having also the highest accumulated sales in the last 5 years. Inter Milan and AC Milan follow in 2nd and 3rd position * Winter window transfers not included
28
Top European teams net investment ranking Mio€
2011/12
2012/13
144
2013/14
98 84 90 82 79 70 61 75 40 38
-9
54 38 46 34 363329
70 39 22 21 0 8
5
10
4436
-5
-8-13 -45
Manchester City is the team with highest net investment this season. PSG keeps signing players without selling much for the 3rd year in a row and gets 2nd position. Juventus doesn’t invest the income from player sales and is the only top team with mores sales than spending in players 29
Accumulated 5 year net investment of top teams
Mio€
435 351
333
274 192
161
146
84 -2
* Winter window deals not included
30
-16
-59
European club ranking in # of signings
Players
84
26
Parma
Genoa
24
Chievo Verona
23
Hellas Verona
20
Sassuolo
17
Livorno
17
17
Inter Milan Udinese
17
15
Monaco
Roma
Italian teams top ranking of number of player arrivals and exits
31
European club ranking in # of exits
Players
120
44
Parma
Genoa
37
35
33
32
30
28
Udinese
Milan
Juventus
Chievo Verona
Bologna
Roma
28
28
Inter Milan Napoli
32
Top 10 most expensive players 2013/14 €Mio
101 65
Bale
Cavani
60
Falcao
57
Neymar
45
45
Özil
James
40
39
Fernandinho Illarramendi
38
37
Willian
Higuaín Gotze
Bale signing is the most expensive of the summer and in football history. The average cost of signings in the top 10 (53,1mio€) is 41% higher than last season
33
Top 10 most expensive players 2012/13
€Mio
55 42
40
40
40
40 32
Hulk
Thiago Silva Javi Martínez
* Winter window transfers not included
Witsel
Lucas
Hazard
Oscar
31
30
Van Persie
Modric
34
26
Lavezzi
Average value Top 10 European signings last 5 years Mio€
53 44 38 32 26
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
Average value of top 10 signings in 2012/13 is 53mio€, setting a new record
35
Top 5 most expensive players in each league Mio€
Bale
101
Özil
45
Higuaín
37
Neymar
57
Fernandinho
40
Strootman
17
Illarramendi
39
Willian
38
Mario Gómez
16
Isco
30
Fellaini
32
Benatia
14
Guilagovi
10
Soldado/Lamela
30
Ogbonna
13
Götze
37
Cavani
65
Mkhitaryan
28
Falcao
60
Thiago
25
James
45
Luiz Gustavo
18
Marquinhos
31
Aubameyang
13
Moutinho
25
36
Ranking most expensive transfers ever €Mio
101
94 72
Bale
C.Ronaldo
Zidane
66
65
65
60
60
59
57
Ibrahimovic
Kaka
Cavani
Figo
Falcao
F.Torres
Neymar
Half of the top 10 most expensive transfers ever have been made by Real Madrid. Also 4 of the top 10 transfers took place this summer (Bale, Cavani, Falcao and Neymar) 37
Usage top 10 European signings 2012/13 % Minutes
91% 77%
67%
64%
61%
58%
56%
54%
53% 21%
Van Persie Hazard
Oscar
Modric
Lavezzi
Javi Martínez
Thiago Silva
Witsel
Hulk
Van Persie is the most profitable signing (number of minutes). Chelsea’s signings (Hazard and Oscar) are both at the top of the list *Winter window transfers not included. Calculated on domestic league minutes **Was transferred in summer but incorporated to the team in winter
38
Lucas **
Summer transfers window 2013/14
1.
Background
2.
European football
3.
La Liga
39
Total player acquisition spending- La Liga Mio€
470 360
270
388
+303%
262 128
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
La Liga has tripled investment in new players to almost 400mio€, 2nd largest ever, as a result of reinvestment of income from sales and extraordinary signing of Gareth Bale by Real Madrid 40
Player acquisition spending- La Liga
Mio€
470 388
360
2009/10 2010/11
262
245
2011/12
2012/13
128
Total Liga
148 94
2013/14
111 65
Liga excl. FCB & RM
Signings by Barça and Real Madrid accounted for 62% of La Liga total (49% in 12/13, 32% in 11/12, 57% in 10/11, 80% in 09/10) 41
New players investment R. Madrid vs FC Barcelona
Mio€
265
2009/10
2010/11
183
2011/12 2012/13
112 78
2013/14
73
55 30
60 33
57
Both Real Madrid and Barça recuperate growth trend after 3 consecutive years of decline. Season 2009/10 expenditure by Real Madrid is still its highest ever 42
New players spending by team Mio€
183
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
71 55 30
60 57 33
58 34 1113
33 22 1
16
15 3
32 23 14
766
35
225
3 3
43
3
21
8
1
86
1
11
Sevilla and Atlético Madrid follow the 2 giants by partially reinvesting income from players sales. 4 teams did not spend any money and 10 spent 3mio€ or less
43
Top 10 on 5 year accumulated investment Mio€
611
335 136
Real Madrid FC Barcelona At.Madrid
103 Valencia
96 Sevilla
79
57
30
26
19
Málaga
Villarreal
At.Bilbao
Getafe
Granada
Real Madrid accounts for 38% of total La Liga players investment of the last 5 years and has spent 82% more than FC Barcelona * Winter window transfers not included
44
Top 10 most expensive players 2013/14 €Mio
101
57
39
Bale
Neymar
Illarramendi
30
Isco
10
8
8
8
7
7
Guilavogui
Beñat
Pabón
Gameiro
Bacca
Alderweireld Baptistao
Bale and Neymar signings joined top 10 of most expensive signings ever. 5 of top 10 signings in Spain were made by Real Madrid or FC Barcelona (vs 3 at previous season) 45
Top 10 most expensive players 2012/13
€Mio
30 19
14 8
Modric
Song
Jordi Alba
Canales
6
5
4
4
4
4
Cissokho
El Arabi
Kondogbia
Vela
Pereira
Gago D.López
46
Total value of player sales- La Liga Mio€
480
245
286
290 183
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
Spanish La Liga sold players for 480mio€ at 13/14 summer transfer window, the highest amount in European history 47
Player sales by team Mio€
104
2011/12 2012/13
82 85 78
3942 30
39 17
2013/14
14
39
18 1
37 29
40 28 24
18 20 13 12 6 5 9 1
8
7 23
46
6 854
24
1
1
Real Madrid is also the most active team in player sales by releasing Ozil, Higuain, Albiol and Callejón. FC Barcelona is only 7th (Thiago, Villa & Fontás). Sevilla, Atlético Madrid and Valencia, forced to sell their best players
48
Top 10 on 5 year accumulated player sales Mio€
260
220
215 145
122 93 67
Real Madrid
At.Madrid
Valencia FC Barcelona
Sevilla
Villarreal
Málaga
65
55
Getafe
Espanyol
40
At.Bilbao
Financial constraints and availability of top players have put At. Madrid and Valencia very close to Real Madrid over a 5 year period. FC Barcelona traditionally more reluctant to sell its best players
* Winter window transfers not included
49
Sales abroad of national players Mio€
139 115
57
74
79
2010/11
2011/12
47 17
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2012/13
2013/14
Spanish players exports grew for 4th consecutive seasons to 139, the highest number ever *Includes transfers of Liga BBVA and Liga Adelante
50
Total net spending- La Liga
€Mio
225 70 -24
2009/10
2010/11
-55
2011/12
2012/13
-92
2013/14
The highest ever sales at La Liga resulted in a negative net investment of 92mio€, also the highest ever. La Liga moving from “buying” into “selling” type of league 51
Net players spending by team €Mio 79,0
28,9 15,3
10,0 2,8
0,2
0,0 -0,9
-1,0
-3,0
-4,0
-6,1
-7,0
-11,7 -12,8 -27,3 -33,5 -36,0 -45,0 -48,0
Real Madrid and FC Barcelona clearly lead net investment ranking. 13 of 20 teams had higher sales than investment. Most teams did not reinvest their significant income from players sales
52
Net players spending by team 2012/13 €Mio
33,0
12,5 4,5
3,8
3,3
3,0
2,2
1,5
1,0
0,0 -2,6
-3,6
-3,8
-4,7
-5,3
-6,8
-8,5 -17,0
-29,3 -37,5
53
# of signings- La Liga Nº of players
155
147 Signings 0€ Loans
126 31
Signings
134 122
39 58
37
63 58
28
36 37
95 57
2009/10
2010/11
53
2011/12
58 34 2012/13
2013/14
The number of new players is the highest of last 5 years. As usual, there is a significant presence of loans and signings at 0 cost
* Data of free signings at season 2009/10 not available
54
# of exits- La Liga
Nº of players
204 179 Signings
188
176
Loans
205
51
58 46
55
50
133
126
2009/10
2010/11
146
133
2011/12
2012/13
155
2013/14
The number of exits is the highest in recent years. In average, every team released 10 players 55
Net # of signings vs exits- La Liga
Nº of players
2009/10
-53
2010/11
-54
2011/12
-57
2012/13
2013/14
-50
-54
For the 5th consecutive season, La Liga teams took advantage of the transfer window to reduce the number of players in the pay roll 56
# of signings by team Nº of players
2011/12
14 14 13 12
13
13
13
12
12
13
2012/13
12 11
2013/14
10 9
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8 77
6
77
7 6
6
66 5
4
6 5
5
5
5
5
4
4 3
3 2
1 00
0
2
22 1
00
Sevilla has made the biggest squad turnaround of La Liga, with 14 new players and 19 exits. Granada and Rayo Vallecano traditionally among the most active teams. FC Barcelona repeats as team with lowest number of new players *does not include registration in first squad of home grown players
57
# of signings by team and category
Nº of players
Signings 0€
0
Loans
5 5
6
Signings
8
7 2 7
9
5
7
3 0
1
1
2 0
2 1
1 1
2
5 2
4
1 1
4 0
5
6
5 1 1
4
0 2
3
0 2
3
2
2 0 3
58
1 0 4
0
5 1 1
1
# of exits by team 2011/12
Nº of players
2012/13 2222
2013/14 19
14
14 11
15
14
10
13 10
6
14 12 11 10
11 10
14 11 1010
11 10 7
11
10
9
10 8
10
12 11 99
99
8
14
12
8
7
7
7
8 6
5 3
5
6
5
4
13 teams have released 9 players or more. Granada leads releases ranking again (22). Real Sociedad only saw 4 players leaving the club 59
Net # of signings vs exits
Nº. of players 3 2
2
2
1
-1
-1
-1
-1 -3
-3
-3
-3 -4
-4 -5
-5 -6
-6
-9
Granada repeats has the team with highest reduction of players in the squad. The majority of teams (15 out of 20) have now less players in the pay roll 60
Continuity of signings of last season 2/2 2/2 100% 100% 5/7 71%
2/3 66%
2/3 66%
8/13 62%
3/5
3/5
60%
60%
5/9 55%
3/6 5/12
2/5
2/5
50% 42%
40%
2/6
1/3
33%
33%
40%
FC Barcelona and Real Madrid, with lower number of signings, are the only teams keeping all signings from previous season *Includes transfers made at winter window
61
Football Transfer Review 2014 1.
Technical sheet
2.
Summer transfers window 2013/14
3.
Squads review La Liga
4.
Barça vs Real Madrid
5.
Conclusions
6.
Annexes: -
European Football Finances Tables About Prime Time Sport
62
% of non national players by league Non-national players 2010/11 2011/12
69,6% 64,0% 63,3% 63,2%
2012/13 2013/14
54,4%
52,2% 47,3% 44,9%
49,7% 49,2% 48,6%
45,8%
45,1% 41,1% 40,3% 39,4%
40,2% 38,8% 37,9% 36,7%
La Liga is still the league that has the highest % of national players. English Premier League the lowest 63
Average age of players in squad
Age
28,5 28,4
28,1 27,9 27,7 26,7 26,7 26,7 26,6 26,5
26,2 26,0 25,9 25,8 25,7 25,7 25,6 25,5 25,4 25,4
64
Home grown players by squad
Players
17
17 14 11
10
8
8
7
6
5
5
4
3
2
2
2
1
* Players having participated in any youth teams of the club, including reserves (B teams)
65
1
1
0
Average stability of squad- Top 10 Years*
4,3 3,8
4,2
3,7
3,5 3,1
3,2 3,3
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
3,0
2,8
2,7 2,4
2,3
2,3 2,0
1,7 1,7 1,21,3
FC Barcelona
R.Sociedad
At.Bilbao
Real Madrid
Osasuna
Espanyol
1,5
1,7 1,7
1,6 1,7
1,3
1,6 1,7
1,1
R.Valladolid
Celta
Barça repeats as the team with most stable squad
* Average time of stay in the club
66
Málaga
Getafe
Average stability of squad- Bottom 10 Years*
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14
2,02,0
1,8 1,6 1,43 1,2
1,41
1,4
1,3
1,1
1,2
1,18
1,1 0,91
0,8
At.Madrid
Villarreal
Valencia
Granada
1,0
Almería
Sevilla
Elche
1,2 0,88
Betis
1,0
1,1 0,87
Levante
* Average time of stay in the club
67
1,0
0,80,75
Rayo
Football Transfer Review 2014 1.
Technical sheet
2.
Summer transfers window 2013/14
3.
Squads review La Liga
4.
Barça vs Real Madrid
5.
Conclusions
6.
Annexes: -
European Football Finances Tables About Prime Time Sport
68
Players movement
2012/13
2013/14
2012/13
2013/14
Revenues* (mio€)
470
N/A
517
N/A
Profit/Loss* (mio€)
35,9
N/A
32,4
N/A
Signings investment (mio€)
33
57
30
183
Player sales (mio€)
0
28
39
104
Net signings investment (mio€)
33
42
-8,5
79
# of signings
2
1
2
5
# of exits
3
7
9
8
Average cost per new player
17
57
15
37
2/2
2/2
4/5
2/2
Song (19)
Neymar (57)
Modric (30)
Bale (101)
Continuity players signed last season Most expensive signing (mio€) * Forecast Real Madrid 2012/13 y FC Barcelona 2012/13
69
Players movement- accumulated 5 years
2009/14
2009/14
Signings investment (mio€)
335
611
Player sales (mio€)
143
260
Net signings investment (mio€)
192
345
Most expensive signing (mio€)
Ibrahimovic (66)
Bale (101)
Most important sale (mio€)
Touré (30)
Ozil (45)
* Seasons 2009/10, 2010/11, 2011/12, 2012/13 y 2013/14
70
Squad review
2013/14
2013/14
Nº players in First team
25
23
Average age
26,7
25,7
Average stability of squad (Average time of stay in the club)
4,3
2,7
% Foreign players
36%
48%
Nº Nationalities
6
7
Home grown players by squad
17
8
New home grown players by squad
2
4
U21 Players
2
6 71
# of signings- La Liga
Eto’o Deco
D.Alves
Giuly
Hleb
Edmilson
Cáceres
Belletti Zambrotta
Sylvinho
Henry
Keita
Ibrahimovic
Milito
Henrique
Chygrynskiy
Villa
Larsson
Ezquerro
Gudjohnsen
Abidal
Piqué
Keirrison
Mascherano
Cesc
Song
Van Bronckhorst
Van Bommel
Thuram
Y.Touré
Pinto
Maxwell
Adriano
A.Sánchez
J.Alba
Neymar
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
20010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
72
Homegrown player sales FC Barcelona 2004-2014
Mio€
26,0 20,8
8,8
2,2
1,5
2004-05
9,5
7,0
2006-07
2007-08
Luis García Sergio Garcia (8,75) (1,5)
Gabri (0)
Motta (2)
Santamaría (0)
Damià (1)
ToniCalvo (0,2)
Tortolero (0)
2005-06
Ros (0)
Fernando Navarro (6)
2008-09
0,0
0,0
2009-10
2010-11
G. dos Jorquera (0) Santos (6)
0,0 2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
V.Sánchez (0)
Thiago (25)
Oleguer (3)
O.Romeu(5)
Fontàs (1)
Crosas (0,5)
Jeffren (3.75) Bojan (12)
73
Football Transfer Review 2014 1.
Technical sheet
2.
Summer transfers window 2013/14
3.
Squads review La Liga
4.
Barça vs Real Madrid
5.
Conclusions
6.
Annexes: -
European Football Finances Tables About Prime Time Sport
74
Conclusions FTR 2014- summer (1 of 5)
Top 5 European Leagues combined investment grew by 40% to 2,2bio€, highest amount ever, despite Financial Fair Play and economy downturn. All big European leagues have experimented significant expenditure growth, with Premier League, Ligue 1 and Bundesliga reaching highest levels ever. Premier League has been the market driving force with 731mio€ expenditure, thanks to fresh an increased money from new TV contracts. La Liga experimented the highest growth led by Gareth Bale signing by Real Madrid. Investment stays monopolized by few teams with high revenue generation potential, wealthy owners or significant income from sales of best players. Top 8 spending teams accounted for 60% of total investment in Europe. Total income from players sales recuperates growth trend to 1,6bio€ (+38%) and reaches the highest level since 2010/11 season. Player sales, along with increased money from new TV contracts in England and higher prizes for Champions League participation have helped to finance investment in new players acquisition
75
Conclusions FTR 2014- summer (2 of 5) La Liga made close to half billion€ in player sales at summer transfer window, the highest amount ever in football history globally, confirming Spain as the upcoming power in talent production and development. All European leagues -except English Premier Leagueexperimented increased income from player sales.
Premier League dominance becomes even stronger when deducting income from player sales, with a net investment still of 470mio€. On the other extreme, Spain continues to lose talent and experiments a negative net investment of 92mio€. Therefore, for 2 seasons in a row, income from sales was higher than investment in new players Italian Serie A is once again the most active in terms of new player arrivals (366), more than doubling Spanish La Liga which is second with 156 new players. Loans and free signings continue to be a very popular signing format and for 4 seasons in a row all leagues experimented more player exits than arrivals In terms of clubs, Real Madrid is back to top spending position 2 years later after by investing 183mio€ (101 in Gareth Bale). Under new Russian ownership, AS Monaco reaches 2nd position by spending 166mio€. Tottenham takes advantage of Bale sale to join top 3.
76
Conclusions FTR 2014- summer (3 of 5)
Anzhi from Russia is the European leader in player sales income after reduced ownership commitment. Tottenham (128mio€) reaches 2nd position thanks to Gareth Bale sale to Real Madrid. 3 La Liga teams (Real Madrid, Sevilla and Atlético Madrid) among top 10 teams in player sales.
Real Madrid is the undisputed driving force in the European transfers market of the last 5 years, as it made both the highest accumulated expenditure (611mio€) and the highest income in player sales (260mio€). Manchester City made the most significant net investment (acquisition costs minus sales) with 435mio€ in 5 years. Bale signing (101mio€) is the most expensive of the summer and in football history. The average cost of signings in the European top 10 (53,1mio€) is 41% higher than last season. Real Madrid has made 5 of 10 most expensive signings in European history. 4 signings of this summer have joined historical top 10.
77
Conclusions FTR 2014- summer (4 of 5) La Liga has tripled investment in new players at summer transfer window to almost 400mio€, 2nd largest ever, as a result of reinvestment of income from player sales and extraordinary signing of Gareth Bale by Real Madrid Combined signings by Real Madrid (183mio€) and FC Barcelona (57mio€) continue to concentrate most of the value, accounting for 62% of La Liga total (49% in 12/13, 32% in 11/12, 57% in 10/11. Both Real Madrid and Barça recuperate investment growth trend after 3 consecutive years of decline. Real Madrid accounts for 38% of total La Liga players investment (610mio€) of the last 5 years and has spent 75% more than FC Barcelona (348mio€) in that period. Sevilla and Atlético Madrid follow the 2 giants by partially reinvesting income from players sales, spending 34mio€ and 33mio€ respectively. 4 La Liga teams did not spend any money and 9 spent 3mio€ or less Real Madrid (104mio€), Sevilla (82mio€) and Atlético Madrid (78mio€) are in top 3 positions of La Liga in terms of player sales income. FC Barcelona, having sold Thiago, Villa and Fontás is only 7th in the ranking. Real Madrid also leads sales of the last 5 years with 263mio€ income, followed by Atlético Madrid (220mio€) and Valencia (215mio€). During the last 5 years, Real Madrid has cashed-in 81% more than FC Barcelona in player sales income. 78
Conclusions FTR 2014- summer (5 of 5) Spanish players exports grew for 4th consecutive season to 139, the highest number ever (17 in season 2009/10). The highest ever sales at La Liga (480mio€) resulted in a negative net investment of 87mio€, also the highest ever. La Liga moving from “buying” into “selling” type of league and experimenting difficulties to keep the talent at home (except for Real Madrid and FC Barcelona). 13 out of 20 La Liga teams saw their income on player sales beat the investment in signings
Sevilla has made the biggest squad turnaround of La Liga, with 14 new players and 19 exits. Granada and Rayo Vallecano traditionally among the most active teams. FC Barcelona repeats as team with lowest number of new players (just Neymar) Spanish La Liga has the lowest proportion of foreign players (40,2%) among top European leagues FC Barcelona has the highest number of home grown players, along with Athletic Bilbao (17) and the most stable squad (4,3 years stay per player in average)
79
Football Transfer Review 2014 1.
Technical sheet
2.
Summer transfers window 2013/14
3.
Squads review La Liga
4.
Barça vs Real Madrid
5.
Conclusions
6.
Annexes: -
European Football Finances Tables About Prime Time Sport
80
Revenue trend top European leagues Mio€ 2.917 2.4792.500 2.326 1.872 1.746 1.664 1.575
1.7181.765 1.622 1.501
1.4941.5321.5531.570 1.136 1.0481.0721.040
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
Big five leagues have experimented revenue growth for the 4th consecutive year, except Ligue1 in 2010/11. Revenue ranking remains unchanged and clearly led by Premier League, followed by Bundesliga and La Liga. Source Deloitte Annual Review of Football Finance, June 2013
81
Club European ranking by revenues Mio€ 513 480 439 401
483 451 398 366
2008/09 396 367 350 327
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
368 323 321 290
323 259 253 245
290 263274 251
286 257 244235 203205
197 153170
195
225 211 197 186
154
102
Real Madrid FCBarcelona Man.United
B.Munich
Chelsea
Arsenal
Man.City
AC Milan
Juventus
Inter
While we wait for all teams publishing their 2012/13 results, season 2011/12 saw the same teams in top 6 positions in a ranking lead once again by Real Madrid followed by FC Barcelona Source: Deloitte Football Money League 2013
82
Football Transfer Review 2014 1.
Technical sheet
2.
Summer transfers window 2013/14
3.
Squads review La Liga
4.
Barça vs Real Madrid
5.
Conclusions
6.
Annexes: -
European Football Finances Tables About Prime Time Sport
83
Arrivals & exits La Liga 2013/2014 Equipo
Altas
€Mio
Bajas
€Mio
Neymar
57
Fontàs Abidal David Villa Deulofeu Thiago Rafinha
1 0 2,1 Ced 25 Ced
Total
-57
Total
28,1
Carvajal Casemiro Isco Illarramendi Bale
6,5 6 30 39 101
Carvalho Callejón R.Albiol Higuaín Kaká Cheryshev Adán Özil
0 9,5 12 37 0 Ced 0 45
Total
182,5
Total
Nelson Valdez Javi Fuego Míchel Oriol Romeu Hélder Postiga Dorlan Pabón
3 0 0,4 Ced 3 8
Tino Costa Nelson Valdez Gago Soldado Cissokho
Total
14,4
Total
103,5 7 3 1,7 30 Ced
Equipo
Altas
€Mio
Bajas
José Giménez Demichelis Baptistao David Villa Roberto Aranzubia Alderwireld Guilavogui
0,9 0 7 2,1 6 0 7 10
Falcao Silvio Cisma Rubén Micael Joel Rubén Pérez Pulido Cata Díaz S.Asenjo Pizzi Roberto Borja Bastón Demichelis Cabrera
Total
33
Total
Fontàs Charles Nolito Rafinha Aurtenetxe
1 1 2,6 Ced Ced
Total
4,6
41,7
84
€Mio
60 Ced 0 3 4 Ced 0 0 Ced 6 Ced Ced 5 0
78
Roberto Lago Iago Aspas Dani Abalo Bustos Jota Insa De Lucas
0 8,2 0 Ced Ced 0 0
Total
8,2
Arrivals & exits La Liga 2013/2014 Equipo
Altas
€Mio
Chuli Steinhöfer Cedrick Andersen Reyes Joan Verdú Sara Jordi Figueras Dídac Vilà Juanfran Rennella Xavi Torres
0,8 0 0 0 0,9 0 Ced 0 Ced 0 0 2,8
Total
4,5
Raúl Baena Nery Castillo Mojica Saúl Ñíguez Rubén Galeano Larrivey Alberto Bueno Cueva Zé Castro Iago Falqué S.Fernández J.Viera
0 0 Ced Ced 0 0 0 0 Ced 0 Ced 0 Ced
Bajas
€Mio
Cañas Adrián Beñat Pozuelo Ezequiel Mario Agra Ángel Casto Fabri Rennella Álex Martínez J.Pereirea
0 0 8 0,5 Ced 0 Ced 0 0 0 Ced 0 0
Total
8,5
Javi Fuego Baptistao Piti A.Domíngez Casado Fiménez Delibasic Machado Rafa García Tamudo
0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Equipo
Altas
0
Total
7
Bajas
€Mio
Beto Rusescu Pareja Jairo Marko Marin Vitolo Bacca Carriço Figueiras Gameiro Cristóforo Iborra Mbia Cherysev
2 2,5 Ced 2,5 Ced 3,2 7 Ced 1 7,5 2,3 6 Ced Ced
Palop Jesús Navas Luna Luis Alberto Espinosa Spahic Del Moral Ibusuki Campaña Negredo Acosta Botía Alexis Medel Hervás Babá Guarente Kondogbia
0 17,5 2 8 0 0,4 Ced 0 2 19 0 Ced 0 13 Ced Ced 0 20
Total
33,9
Total
81,9
Bergdich Alcatraz Deigo Mariño Omar Bermettler Osorio Rossi
0,7 0 0 0 0 0 Ced
Balenziaga Hernández Alberto Bueno Quique Lázaro
0,5 Ced 0 0 0
Total
0,5
Total Total
€Mio
0,7 85
Arrivals & exits La Liga 2013/2014 Equipo
Altas
€Mio
Bajas
€Mio
Sérgio da Silva David Barral Xumeetra El Adoua Ivanschitz Jvai jiménez Gomis Nong Babá
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0,3 Ced
Míchel Munúa Barkero Dudka Iván López Morales Juanlu Roger Iborra
0,4 0 0 0 Ced Ced 0 Ced 6
Total
0,3
Total
6,4
Balenziaga Etxeita Beñat Kike Sola Mikel Rico
0,5 0 8 4 2,8
F.Llorente Amorebieta Xabi Castillo Igor Martínez Raúl Isma López Zubiaurre Iñigo Ramalho Aurtenetxe Iñigo Pérez
0 0 0 0 Ced 0 0 Ced Ced Ced Ced
Total
15,3
Total
€Mio
Bajas
€Mio
Roberto Lago Escudero Alexis L.López
0 0,5 0 Ced
Hugo Fraile Mané Barrada Güiza Arizmendi Xavi Torres Miguel Torres Álex Pérez Á.Vázquez
0 0 10 0 0 2,8 0,5 Ced Ced
Total
0,5
Total
13,3
Jordan Lotiès Joan Oriol De las Cuevas Oriol Riera Silva
0 0 1,2 0,7 1,2
Kike Sola Zabal Timor Nano Annunziata González Rúper Masoud
4 0 Ced 0 0 0 0 0
Total
3,1
Total
Equipo
Altas
0
86
4
Arrivals & exits La Liga 2013/2014 Equipo
Altas
€Mio
Bajas
€Mio
Equipo
Altas
Tissone Santa Cruz Antunes Ferreira Anderson Angeleri Pawlowski Chen El Hamdaoui
0 0 1,2 0,5 1 0,2 Ced 0,4 Ced
Saviola Demichelis Edinho Iturra Joaquín Isco Toulalan Baptista Rubén Recio S.Fernández
0 0 0 0 1,8 30 5 0 0 Ced 0
Lanzarote David López Fuentes Abraham Pizzi Sidnei Álex Torje Córdoba
Total
3,3
Total
36,8
Total
Stevanovic Gil Sapunaru Toño Del Moral Lombán Cisma Rubén Pérez Botía Carlos Sánchez Javi Márquez Boakye
Ced Ced 0 0 Ced 0,1 0 Ced Ced 0 Ced Ced
Montagud Etxeita Xumetra Palanca Linares Pelayo Verdés Flaño Rivas Powel
0 0 0 0 0 Ced 0 0 Ced 0
Perbet Pina Jokic Pantic Gio Dos Santos J.Pereira S.Asenjo Gabriel
Total
0,1
Total
Total
€Mio
0 0,2 0 0 Ced Cedd 0,5 Ced Ced
Bajas
€Mio
Petrov Joan Verdú Baena Amat Forlín Álvarez C.Alfonso C.Gómez Wakaso Albín Luna
0 0 0 2,9 3,5 0 Ced Ced 6 0 0
0,7
Total
12,4
1,4 5 0 0,3 6 0 Ced 3,3
Zapata Senna Mellberg Joan Oriol Truyols Javi Venta Diego Mariño Joselu G.Bordas Juanma Camuñas
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total
6
16
0
87
Arrivals & exits La Liga 2013/2014 Equipo
Altas
Gai Assulin Brahimi Iturra Piti Riki Douglas Belkalem Coeff Karnezis Ighalo Foulquier Recio Campos Pereira Widmer
Total
€Mio
Bajas
€Mio
0 4 0 0 0 2,3 0 Ced Ced Ced Ced Ced Ced Ced Ced
Iñigo López Cases Widmer Toño Pudil Kitoko Iriney Anya David de Coz Lucena Gai Assulin Yuste Ferreiro Machí Belkalem Mikel Rico Álex Bernal Toti Santos Siqueira
0 0 0,7 0 0 Ced 0 0 0 0 Ced Ced Ced Ced Ced 2,8 0 Ced Ced Ced
Total
3,5
6,3
Equipo
Altas
Dubarbier Óscar Díaz Tébar Rodri Suso Ustari Nélson Torsiglieri Barbosa Total Seferovic Abora Granero Oscar Vega Total
€Mio
Bajas
€Mio
0 0 0 Ced Ced 0 Ced Ced Ced
Charles Diego García Carlos Calvo Bernardello Mejía R.Suárez Abel
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total
1
0 3 0 Ced 0 3
88
Illarramendi Llorente Abora Oscar Vega Total
39 0 Ced Ced 39
Home grown players by team Club
Canteranos Valdés, Oier, Piqué, Puyol, Bartra, J.Alba, Montoya, Busquets, Xavi, Iniesta, Dos Santos, Sergi Roberto, Cesc, Tello, Pedro, Cuenca, Messi
Casillas, Jesús, Diego López, Nacho, Carvajal, Arbeloa, Jesé, Morata Manquillo, Koke, O.Torres, Mario Suárez, Gabi Bernat, Alcácer, Guaita, Gayà, Míchel J.Varas, Julián, Cala, I.Puerto, A.Moreno, Reyes M.González, I.Martínez, Ansotegui, Zubikarai, C.Martínez, Estrada, Elustondo, Bergara, R.Pardo, Zurutuza, Javi Ros, X.Prieto, Griezman, Aguirretxe Iraizoz, San José, Gurpegi, Ekiza, Iraola, Iturraspe, Ibai, Susaeta, Muniain, Aduritz, Herrerin, Laporte, Unai, Etxeita, Saborit, Morán, Beñat Vadillo, Nano Alvaro Garcia Parreño, R.Rodríguez, Capdevila, V.Alvarez, J.Lopez, Tejera, Thievy, Kiko Casilla, Carlos Clerc, David López
89
Home grown players by team Club
Canteranos Juan Carlos, Iñiguez, Costa, Gaspar, Bruno, Manu Trigueros, Moises, J.Pereira
Jesús Gámez, Portillo, Juanmi, Samu Arroyo S.Alvarez, Tuñez, J.Vila, Hugo Mallo, Oubiña, Alex Lopez, Yoel, D.Costas, Jonny Castro, Levy Madinda, A.Rodríguez Flaño, Echaide, Oier, R.Torres, Puñal, Raoul Loé, Onwu Hector Rodas Lass Bangoura, Perea Rueda, Baraja
Angel Trujillo, Zongo, Azeez
90
Players exits R. Madrid 2004-2014
9,3 2004-05 Morientes (9,3)
45,0
15,2
30,8
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
Figo (0)
Zidane (-)
Owen (25)
Portillo (0)
Celades (0)
Cobeño (0)
Solari (2)
Sánchez (0)
Samuel (18) Arbeloa (1,3) César (0)
Borja (-) Juanfran (0,4) Gravesen (3) Jurado (3) González (-) Ronaldo (7,5)
66,0
103,5
87,5 11,0
2008-09
Helguera (0) A. Gonález (-)
2009-10 Heinze (1,5)
2010-11 Metzelder (0)
38,5
16,5 2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
Garay (5)
Altintop (3,5)
Ozil (45)
Pedro León Canales (7,5) Higuaín (37) (5) Mejía (0) Balboa (4) García (7) Raúl (0) Sarabia (3) Gago (3,5) Albiol (12) Van der Juan Carlos Bravo (2,3) García (0) Codina (0) Granero (8) Callejón (9,5) Vaart (11) (2.5) Diogo (4,5) Granero (3) Saviola (5) Fran Rico (1) Diarra (5) Carvalho (0) Cannavaro Beckham (0) Soldado (6) Drenthe (-) Kaká (0) (0) Huntelaar R. Carlos (0) Baptista (10) Carvajal (5) Adán (0) (15) Diego López Negredo Robinho (43) Joselu (6) (7) (15) Sneijder Cicinho (9) De la Red (-) (15) De la Red Robben (3) (24) Pavón (0)
Émerson (5)
Cassano (0)
Parejo (3)
Guti (0)
Torres (2) Salgado (0) Van Nistelrooy (0)
91
Player exits FC Barcelona 2004-2014
69,0
55,0 14,8 2004-05 Cocu (0) Santemaría (0) Luis García (8,75)
10,0
13,0
2005-06
2006-07
Rochemback Larsson (0) (1,5)
Kluivert (0)
2007-08 2008-09 Van Bronckhorts Edmílson (0) (0)
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
Eto’o (20)
Touré (30)
V.Sánchez (0)
Keita (0)
Thiago (25)
Gudjohnsen Chygrynskiy Milito (0) Henrique (-) (2) (15) R. Márquez Jorquera (0) Jeffren (3.75) (0)
Gabri (0)
Saviola (0)
Oleguer (3)
Albertini (-)
Damià (1)
Giuly (4,5)
Ronaldinho (25)
Recber (0)
Máxi lópez (2)
Ezquerro (0) Sylvinho (0)
López (-)
Belletti (5,5)
Deco (10)
Navarro (6)
Motta (2)
Thuram (-)
Gérard (0)
Quaresma (6) García (1,5) Dani (0)
Rodri (0)
Luis Enrique (-)
Mark van Bommel (6)
Reiziger (0)
0,0
Ros (0)
Overmars (-) Riquelme (7)
28,1
23,8
22,0
14,0
Henry (0)
Bojan (12)
Ibrahimovic (24)
Cáceres (3) O.Romeu(5)
G. dos Santos (6) Zambrotta (10,5)
Crosas (0,54)
Tortolero (0) Enke (-) 92
Fontàs (1) Villa (2,1) Abidal (0)
Football Transfer Review 2014 1.
Technical sheet
2.
Summer transfers window 2013/14
3.
Squads review La Liga
4.
Barça vs Real Madrid
5.
Conclusions
6.
Annexes: -
European Football Finances Tables About Prime Time Sport
93
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