Translation of terms used on the statewide science assessments. Spanish beside English

Translation of terms used on the statewide science assessments Spanish beside English Each year as Oregon presents more science items in a side-by-si

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Translation of terms used on the statewide science assessments

Spanish beside English Each year as Oregon presents more science items in a side-by-side manner, translation decisions are made. This list was originally designed to help the translators maintain continuity over the years. Once a new translation choice is made, the contractors add to this list. Sharing the translations with teachers and parents, allows Oregon students to become familiar with the translations of the words they will see on the tests. Please, don’t consider this list a vocabulary list. The list only contains words from science test items that needed to be translated into Spanish. There is no attempt to capture all of the changes to a word when it is used in different contexts.

2007 - 2008

Oregon Department of Education’s Frequently asked Questions about Spanish/English Test Items 1. What guidelines does ODE follow to complete the Spanish translations? • • • • •

Items are translated by a selected translation company. Translations are reviewed by ODE’s Spanish speaking panel to ensure that each item accurately conveys the English text. Students are expected to have subject knowledge and use proper terminology/vocabulary for that subject (what is expected from English students is also expected from Spanish speaking students). ODE uses formal Spanish (usted, not tú) for test items and includes proper verb conjugation. ODE strives to use Global Spanish language* that will be interpreted and understood by all Spanish speakers from anywhere in the world.

*Global Spanish language includes words used worldwide by most Spanish speakers. 2. How are decisions made related to word choice? After the ODE panel of Spanish reviewers completes a review of the newly translated items, extensive research is conducted on any word that has not met group consensus. Every attempt is made to choose the most correct translation based upon grade level and cultural relevance. A variety of resources are used for selecting the proper translated words including: dictionaries from Mexico, South America and Spain (e.g. Diccionario Hispanoamericano de Dudas, Diccionario de Matemáticas), and ODE’s list of translated terms for mathematics and science. 3. What are the most common problems encountered during item review? • • • • • • •

The use of proper vocabulary instead of common or slang terms. Correct word choice used for non-subject words. Alignment of word choice with regional differences. Alignment of word choice with grade level expectations. Checking for the accuracy of the translation (correct words, extra words, or missing words), that could help or hurt a Spanish speaking student’s response Creating a match between the English and Spanish questions. Incorrect subject terms or grammar used in math or science questions.

4. If a student takes a Spanish/English or Russian/English test, is it considered a standard administration and count the same as the English only test? Yes.

Science Translated Test Terms Benchmark 2 English-Spanish PHYSICAL SCIENCE

CIENCIA DE LA FíSICA

LIFE SCIENCE

CIENCIA DE LA VIDA

EARTH & SPACE SCIENCE

CIENCIA TERRESTE Y ESPACIAL

acceleration acid attract base battery boiling chemical change circuit color combustion

aceleración ácido atraer base pila en ebullición, hirviendo cambio químico circuito color combustión

adaptation adult amphibians biome birds carnivore cells chlorophyll cold-blooded community

adaptación adulto anfibios bioma pájaros carnívoro células clorofila de sangre fría comunidad

concave connection convex cooling electricity electromagnet energy

cóncavo conexión convexo enfriar electricidad electromagneto energía

crustaceans deciduous plants decomposers ecosystem egg endangered environment

crustáceos plantas deciduas descomponedores ecosistema huevo en peligro medio ambiente

acid rain asteroid atmosphere climate comet condensation conservation cycle deposition earthquake (large/small) earth's axis eclipse erosion evaporation flood galaxy landslides

force freezing

fuerza evergreen plants congelamiento/congelación exoskeleton

plantas de hoja perenne exoesqueleto

meteorite moon

eje de la tierra eclipse erosión evaporación inundación galaxia derrumbamientos, deslizamientos de tierra meteorito luna

friction gas

fricción gas

extinct(ion) fish-alive / fish-dead

orbit planet

órbita planeta

gravity heat heating light light spectrum liquid magnet mass matter melting

gravedad calor calentar luz espectro de luz líquido imán masa materia fusión, derretimiento

flowers food web frog gills grub habitat herbivore heredity insects invertebrates

extinto (extinción) pez (singular) peces (plural) / pescado flores red alimenticia rana branquias larva hábitat herbívoro herencia insectos invertebrados

pollution precipitation recycling revolution rotation seasons solar system star sun temperature

polución precipitación reciclaje revolución rotación estaciones sistema solar estrella sol temperatura

Page 1

lluvia ácida asteroide atmósfera clima cometa condensación conservación ciclo deposición terremoto / temblor

Science Translated Test Terms Benchmark 2 English-Spanish PHYSICAL SCIENCE

CIENCIA DE LA FíSICA

LIFE SCIENCE

CIENCIA DE LA VIDA

EARTH & SPACE SCIENCE

CIENCIA TERRESTE Y ESPACIAL

molecules motion

moléculas movimiento

leaves life cycle

hojas ciclo vital

volcanic eruptions weather

erupciones volcánicas tiempo (atmosférico/meteorológico)

neutral

neutro

lungs

pulmones

weathering

pendulum physical change prism radiation rainbow rate

mammals migration niche nutrients omnivore organ

mamíferos migración nicho nutrientes omnívoro órgano

wind direction wind speed

reflection / to reflect refraction/to refract repel resist / resistance solid solution sound speed speed of light states of matter suspension transfer ultraviolet light

péndulo cambio físico prisma radiación arco iris velocidad (speed) tasa/índice (birth) coeficiente (increase) caudal medio (water flow) régimen (electricity) reflexión / reflejar refracción / refractar repeler, rechazar resistir / resistencia sólido solución sonido velocidad, rapidez velocidad de la luz estados de la materia suspensión transferencia luz ultravioleta

desgaste por la intemperie o alteración atmosférica dirección del viento velocidad del viento

photosynthesis pollination population primary consumers producers pupa reproduction reptiles roots secondary consumers seed skeleton survival

fotosíntesis polinización población consumidores primarios productores pupa reproducción reptiles raíces consumidores secundarios semilla esqueleto sobrevivencia/supervivencia

velocity wavelength

velocidad longitud de onda

tadpole tissue vertebrates warm-blooded

renacuajo tejido vertebrados de sangre caliente

Page 2

Science Translated Test Terms Benchmark 3 English-Spanish (Includes the Benchmark 2 and Benchmark 3 lists)

PHYSICAL SCIENCE

CIENCIA DE LA FíSICA

LIFE SCIENCE

electromagnet energy force freezing friction

electromagneto energía fuerza congelación fricción

evolution excretory system exoskeleton extinct(ion) fish-alive / fish-dead

gas

gas

generator gravitational potential energy gravity H20 heating hydrogen inertia insulator kinetic energy light light spectrum liquid magnet mass

generador energía potencial gravitacional gravedad H20 calentar hidrógeno inercia aislante energía cinética luz espectro de luz líquido imán masa

matter melting molecules momentum motion neutral open circuit oxygen

materia fusión, derretimiento moléculas impulso/momento/impetu movimiento neutro circuito abierto oxígeno

CIENCIA DE LA VIDA

EARTH & SPACE SCIENCE

CIENCIA TERRESTE Y ESPACIAL

greenhouse effect high pressure humidity hurricane igneous

efecto de invernadero alta presión humedad huracán ígneo

flowers

evolución sistema excretorio exoesqueleto extinto (extinción) pez (singular) peces (plural) / pescado flores

landslides

food web frog

red de alimenticia rana

light year lithosphere

derrumbamientos, deslizamientos de tierra año luz litósfera

gamete gene gills grub habitat herbivore heredity host hybrid inheritance insects invertebrates

gameto gen branquias larva hábitat herbívoro herencia huésped híbrido herencia insectos invertebrados

low pressure magma mantle metamorphic meteorite momentum monsoon moon orbit ozone planet pollution

larva leaves lichen life cycle lungs mammals microbes microscope

larva hojas liquen ciclo vital pulmones mamíferos microbios microscopio

precipitation radiation rainfall rate (speed) recycling revolution rotation satellite

Page 2

baja presión magma capa/manto metamórfico meteorito impulso/momento/ímpetu monzón luna órbita ozono planeta contaminación [B2 is polución] precipitación radiación precipitación [B2 is lluvia] velocidad reciclaje revolución rotación satélite

Science Translated Test Terms Benchmark 3 English-Spanish (Includes the Benchmark 2 and Benchmark 3 lists)

PHYSICAL SCIENCE

CIENCIA DE LA FíSICA

LIFE SCIENCE

CIENCIA DE LA VIDA

EARTH & SPACE SCIENCE

CIENCIA TERRESTE Y ESPACIAL

pendulum ph scale physical change physical properties pitch potential energy prism radiation rainbow rate

péndulo escala de ph cambio físico propiedades físicas pendiente energía potencial prisma radiación arco iris tasa/índice(birth)

migration mollusks moss natural selection nervous system niche nucleus nutrients omnivore organ

migración moluscos musgo selección natural systema nervioso nicho núcleo nutrientes omnívoro órgano

seasons sedimentary solar system speed of light star sun system tectonics telescope temperature (thermometer)

estaciones sedimentario sistema solar velocidad de la luz estrella sol sistema tectónica telescopio temperatura (termómetro)

reflection / to reflect refraction/to refract repel resist / resistance solid solubility solution sound speed

reflexión / reflejar refracción / refractar repeler, rechazar resistir / resistencia sólido solubilidad solución sonido velocidad, rapidez

organelles organism parasite photosyntheses pollen pollenation population predator prey

organelos organismo parásito fotosíntesis polen polinización población depredador presa

tornado tsunami typhoon velocity volcanic eruptions volcano warm front weather weathering

speed of light speed of sound states of matter suspension switch

velocidad de la luz primary consumers velocidad del sonido producers estados de la materia Punnett square suspensión pupa interruptor (elec.) cambio purebred (change) energía térmica reproduction transferencia reptiles transformación respiratory system turbina roots luz ultravioleta secondary consumers

consumidores primarios productores cuadro de Punnett pupa de pura sangre / de raza pura reproducción reptiles sistema respiratorio raíces consumidores secundarios

wind chill wind direction wind speed

tornado tsunami, maremoto tifón velocidad erupciones volcánicas volcán frente cálido condiciones atmosféricas desgaste por la intemperie o alteración atmosférica enfriamiento por viento dirección del viento velocidad del viento

thermal energy transfer transformation turbine ultraviolet light

Page 3

Science Translated Test Terms Benchmark 3 English-Spanish (Includes the Benchmark 2 and Benchmark 3 lists)

PHYSICAL SCIENCE velocity volume volume (quantity) wavelength wet cell

CIENCIA DE LA FíSICA velocidad volumen volumen (cantidad) longitud de onda pila hidroelèctrica

LIFE SCIENCE seed sexual reproduction skeleton species stem survival tadpole tissue trait variation vertebrates warm-blooded zygote

CIENCIA DE LA VIDA semilla reproducción sexual esqueleto especie tallo sobrevivencia/supervivencia renacuajo tejido rasgo variación, variedad vertebrados sangre caliente cigoto

Page 4

EARTH & SPACE SCIENCE

CIENCIA TERRESTE Y ESPACIAL

Science Translated Test Terms CIM English-Spanish (CIM terms include the Benchmark 2 and 3 lists plus the additional words below)

PHYSICAL SCIENCE CIENCIA DE LA FíSICA

LIFE SCIENCE

CIENCIA DE LA VIDA

acceleration acid alkaline

aceleración ácido alcalino

adaptation adult algae

adaptación adulto alga

amplitude atoms attract base battery boiling carbon carbon dioxide centripetal acceleration chemical change chemical reaction circuit closed circuit color

amplitud átomos atraer base pila en ebullición, hirviendo carbón dióxido de carbono aceleración centrípeta cambio químico reacción química circuito circuito cerrado color

allele amphibians arthropod asexual reproduction bacteria biome birds carnivore cell membrane cell wall cells chlorophyll chloroplasts circulatory system

alelo anfibios artrópodo asexual reproducción bacteria bioma pájaros carnívoro membrana celular pared celular células clorofila cloroplastos sistema circulatorio

combustion concave conductor conservation of energy convection convex cooling dry cell electricity

combustión cóncavo conductor energía de conservación convección convexo enfriar pila seca electricidad

cold-blooded community convergent crustaceans deciduous plants decomposers DNA dominant ecosystem

de sangre fría comunidad convergente crustáceos plantas deciduas descomponedores ADN dominante ecosistema

electromagnet electron cloud electrons energy

electromagneto nube de electrones electrones energía

egg embryo endangered environment

huevo embrión en peligro medio ambiente

Page 1

EARTH & SPACE SCIENCE

CIENCIA TERRESTE Y ESPACIAL

acid rain asteriod barometric pressure (barometer) climate cold front comet compound condensation conduction conservation constellations convection core cycle density drought earthquake (large/small)

lluvia ácida asteroide presión barométrica (barómetro) clima frente frío cometa compuesto condensación conducción conservación constelaciones convección núcleo/corazón/centro ciclo densidad sequía terremoto / temblor

earth's axis eclipse erosion evaporation flood galaxy glacier global warming gravitational potential energy greenhouse effect high pressure humidity hurricane

eje de la tierra eclipse erosión evaporación inundación galaxia glaciar calentamiento global energía potencial gravitacional efecto de invernadero alta presión humedad huracán

Science Translated Test Terms CIM English-Spanish (CIM terms include the Benchmark 2 and 3 lists plus the additional words below)

PHYSICAL SCIENCE CIENCIA DE LA FíSICA force freezing frequency friction gas generator

fuerza congelamiento/congelació n/helar frecuencia fricción gas generador

gravitational potential energy gravity H20 heat energy heating hydrogen inertia infrared insulator kinetic energy light

energía de potencial gravitacional gravedad H20 energía térmica calentar hidrógeno inercia infrarrojo aislante energía cinética luz

light spectrum liquid magnet mass matter melting molecules momentum motion neutral neutralize neutrons

espectro de luz líquido imán masa materia fusión, derretimiento moléculas impulso/momento/impetu movimiento neutro neutralizar neutrones

LIFE SCIENCE

CIENCIA DE LA VIDA

EARTH & SPACE SCIENCE

CIENCIA TERRESTE Y ESPACIAL

evergreen plants evolution

plantas de hoja perenne evolución

igneous landslides

excretory system exoskeleton extinct(ion) fish-alive / fish-dead

light year lithosphere low pressure magma

flowers

sistema excretorio exoesqueleto extinto (extinción) pez (singular) peces (plural) / pescado flores

food web frog gamete gene geographic isolation gills grub habitat herbivore heredity

red alimenticia rana gameto gen aislamiento geográfico branquias larva hábitat herbívoro herencia

metamorphic meteorite momentum monsoon moon orbit ozone phases (of the moon) planet pollution

heterozygous homeostasis homozygous host hybrid inheritance insects

heterocigoto homeostasis homocigoto huésped híbrido herencia insectos

precipitation radiation rainfall rate (speed) recycling revolution rotation

capa/manto metamórfico meteorito impulso/momento/ímpetu monzón luna órbita ozono (las) fases (de la luna) planeta contaminación [B2 is polución] precipitación radiación precipitación [B2 is lluvia] velocidad reciclaje revolución rotación

invertebrates leaves lichen life cycle

invertebrados hojas liquen ciclo vital

satellite seasons sedimentary solar system

satélite estaciones sedimentario sistema solar

Page 2

ígneo derrumbamientos, deslizamientos de tierra año luz litósfera baja presión magma

mantle

Science Translated Test Terms CIM English-Spanish (CIM terms include the Benchmark 2 and 3 lists plus the additional words below)

PHYSICAL SCIENCE CIENCIA DE LA FíSICA

LIFE SCIENCE

CIENCIA DE LA VIDA

EARTH & SPACE SCIENCE

CIENCIA TERRESTE Y ESPACIAL

nucleus open circuit oxygen pendulum periodic table ph scale physical change

núcleo circuito abierto oxígeno péndulo tabla periódica escala de ph cambio físico

lungs mammals meiosis metamorphosis microbes microscope migration

pulmones mamíferos miosis metamorfosis microbios microscopio migración

speed of light star stratosphere sun tectonics telescope temperature (thermometer)

velocidad de la luz estrella estratósfera sol tectónica telescopio temperatura (termómetro)

physical properties pitch potential energy pressure prism protons radiation rainbow rate

propiedades físicas pendiente energía potencial presión prisma protones radiación arco iris tasa/índice(birth) coeficiente (increase) caudal medio (water flow) régimen (electricity) reflexión / reflejar refracción / refractar repeler, rechazar resistir / resistencia sólido solubilidad solución sonido velocidad, rapidez velocidad de la luz velocidad del sonido estados de la materia suspensión

mitosis molluscs moss mutation natural selection nervous system niche nucleus nutrients

mitosis moluscos musgo mutación selección natural sistema nervioso nicho núcleo nutrientes

tornado tsunami typhoon velocity volcanic eruptions volcano warm front weather weathering

tornado tsunami, maremoto tifón velocidad erupciones volcánicas volcán frente cálido condiciones atmosféricas desgaste por la intemperie o alteración atmosférica

omnivore organ organelles organism parasite photosyntheses pollen pollenation population predator prey primary consumers producers

omnívoro órgano organelos organismo parásito fotosíntesis polen polinización población depredador presa comsumidores primarios productores

wind chill wind direction wind speed

enfriamiento por viento dirección del viento velocidad del viento

reflection / to reflect refraction/to refract repel resist / resistance solid solubility solution sound speed speed of light speed of sound states of matter suspension

Page 3

Science Translated Test Terms CIM English-Spanish (CIM terms include the Benchmark 2 and 3 lists plus the additional words below)

PHYSICAL SCIENCE CIENCIA DE LA FíSICA switch thermal energy transfer

interruptor (elec.) cambio (change) energía térmica transferencia

transformation turbine ultraviolet light velocity volume (loudness) volume (quantity) wavelength wet cell

transformación turbina luz ultravioleta velocidad volumen volumen (cantidad) longitud de onda pila hidroelèctrica

LIFE SCIENCE

CIENCIA DE LA VIDA

Punnett square

cuadro de Punnett

pupa purebred

pupa de sangre pura / de raza pura recesivo reproducción reptiles sistema respiratorio raíces consumidores secundarios semilla sexual esqueleto especie tallo sobrevivencia/supervivencia renacuajo tejido rasgo vacuolas variación, variedad vertebrados de sangre caliente cigoto

recessive reproduction reptiles respiratory system roots secondary consumers seed sexual skeleton species stem survival tadpole tissue trait vacuoles variation vertebrates warm-blooded zygote

Page 4

EARTH & SPACE SCIENCE

CIENCIA TERRESTE Y ESPACIAL

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