IRREGULAR VERBS

Present

Past

Participle

Significado

Come Become

Came Became

Come Become

Venir Llegar a ser, convertirse en…

Stand

Stood

Stood

Estar de pie

Understand

Understood

Understood

Entender

Get

Got

Gotten

Obtener

Forget

Forgot

Forgotten

Olvidar

Ride

Rode

Ridden

Montar, cabalar, andar en…

Stride Strive Write

Strode Strove/Strived Wrote

Stridden Striven/Strived Written

Andar a trancos, a zancadas Esforzarse para hacer/conseguir algo Escribir

Wear

Wore

Worn

Vestir, usar (ropa)

Swear

Swore

Sworn

Jurar, decir malas palabras

Tear

Tore

Torn

Rasgar, romper (un papel, tejido)

Bear

Bore

Born

Cargar con…, aguantar

Sell

Sold

Sold

Vender

Tell

Told

Told

Contar (una historia, secreto)

Foretell

Foretold

Foretold

Presagiar

Broadcast

Broadcast

Broadcast

Transmitir (programa televisión, radio)

Cast

Cast

Cast

Projectar, lanzar

Breed

Bred

Bred

Procrear, engendrar

Crossbreed

Crossbred

Crossbred

Cruzar (mezclar razas)

See

Saw

Seen

Ver

Foresee

Foresaw

Foreseen

Prever

Give Forgive

Gave Forgave

Given Forgiven

Dar Perdonar

Spend

Spent

Spent

Gastar (tiempo o dinero)

Send

Sent

Sent

Enviar

Lend

Lent

Lent

Prestar

Bend

Bent

Bent

Doblar (sin aplanar) ej. rodilla

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Cut Cost

Cut Cost

Cut Cost

Cortar Costar

Hit Put

Hit Put

Hit Put

Golpear Poner

Quit

Quit

Quit

Terminar-dejar un hábito

Shut

Shut

Shut

Cerrar

Let

Let

Let

Permitir, dejar hacer algo

Bet

Bet

Bet

Apostar

Bid

Bid

Bid

Ofrecer más dinero en una subasta; licitar

Hurt

Hurt

Hurt

Herir

Burst

Burst

Burst

Estaller, reventar

Set

Set

Set

Fijar, situar, poner

Slit

Slit

Slit

Rajar

Spread

Spread

Spread

Esparcir, difundir

Wet

Wet

Wet

Mojar

Rid

Rid

Rid

Deshacerse de…

Shed

Shed

Shed

Despojarse de…

Spit

Spit

Spit

Escupir

Sublet

Sublet

Sublet

Subarrendar

Sweat

Sweat/Sweated

Sweat/Sweated

Sudar

Blow

Blew

Blown

Soplar

Know

Knew

Known

Saber o conocer

Fly

Flew

Flown

Volar

Grow

Grew

Grown

Crecer

Throw Draw

Threw Drew

Thrown Drawn

Arrojar, lanzar Dibujar

Speak

Spoke

Spoken

Hablar

Wake

Woke

Woken

Despertar (de dormir)

Break Choose

Broke Chose

Broken Chosen

Romper Elegir

Steal

Stole

Stolen

Robar

Freeze

Froze

Frozen

Congelar

Awake

Awoke

Awoken

Desperatar (emociones, pensamientos)

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Drive

Drove

Driven

Conducir

Weave

Wove

Woven

Tejer (como en telar)

Fall

Fell

Fallen

Caer

Bite Rise

Bit Rose

Bitten Risen

Morder Elevar

Arise Eat

Arose Ate

Arisen Eaten

Originarse de… Comer

Beat Hide

Beat Hid

Beaten Hidden

Vencer en pelea o competencia Esconder

Forbid

Forbade

Forbidden

Prohibir

Take Forsake

Took Forsook

Taken Forsaken

Tomar Renegar

Shake

Shook

Shaken

Sacudir, agitar

Meet

Met

Met

Encontrarse con, reunirse

Sleep Keep

Slept Kept

Slept Kept

Dormir Mantener o guardar

Sweep

Swept

Swept

Barrer

Leave Weep

Left Wept

Left Wept

Dejar algo/alguien o abandonar, irse Llorar con pena

Mean

Meant

Meant

Significar

Feel Lose

Felt Lost

Felt Lost

Sentir Perder

Sit

Sat

Sat

Sentars e

Build

Built

Built

Construir

Creep Deal Kneel Light

Crept Dealt Knelt Lit

Crept Dealt Knelt Lit

arrastrarse, trepar cautalosamente Tratar con… Arrodillarse Encender

Shoot

Shot

Shot

Disparar

Read

Read

Read

Leer

Lead

Led

Led

Guiar

Bleed

Bled

Bled

Sangrar

Feed

Fed

Fed

Alimentar

Flee

Fled

Fled

Huir

Speed

Speeded/Sped

Speeded/Sped

Andar a alta velocidad

Slide

Slid

Slid

Deslizarse, resbalar

Proofread

Proofread

Proofread

Revisar un texto escrito

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Hear

Heard

Heard

Oír

Make Hold

Made Held

Made Held

Hacer (fabricar) Sostener

Find

Found

Found

Encontrar

Wind Bind Grind

Wound Bound Ground

Wound Bound Ground

Enrollar, dar cuerda Atar Moler, pulverizar

Pay

Paid

Paid

Pagar

Say Lay

Said Laid

Said Laid

Decir Poner algo de manera recostada

Win

Won

Won

Ganar

Shine Go

Shone Went

Shone Gone

Brillar Ir

Lie

Lay

Lain

Recostarse, descansar (lie down)

Buy

Bought

Bought

Comprar

Bring Fight

Brought Fought

Brought Fought

Traer Pelear

Think

Thought

Thought

Pensar

Teach

Taught

Taught

Enseñar

Catch

Caught

Caught

Pillar, atrapar

Seek

Sought

Sought

Buscar

Begin Drink

Began Drank

Begun Drunk

Comenzar Beber

Run Sing

Ran Sang

Run Sung

Correr Cantar

Swim

Swam

Swum

Nadar

Ring

Rang

Rung

Hacer sonar como timbre (fono, puerta)

Shrink

Shrank

Shrunk

Encoger

Sink

Sank

Sunk

Hundir

Spring

Sprang

Sprung

Saltar como resorte, brincar

Fling

Flung

Flung

Lanzar con intención de mostrar molestia

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Burn

Burned/Burnt

Burned/Burnt

Quemar

Learn

Learned/Learnt

Learned/Learnt

Aprender

Dream

Dreamed/Dreamt

Dreamed/Dreamt

Soñar

Daydream

Daydreamed/Daydreamt

Daydreamed/Daydreamt

Soñar despierto(a)

Smell

Smelled/Smelt

Smelled/Smelt

Oler

Spell

Spelled/Spelt

Spelled/Spelt

Deletrear

Bust

Busted/Bust

Busted/Bust

Destrozar

Dwell

Dwelled/Dwelt

Dwelled/Dwelt

Morar, habitar

Knit

Knitted/Knit

Knitted/Knit

Tejer (con palillos)

Lean

Leaned/Leant

Leaned/Leant

Apoyarse en…, inclinarse

Leap

Leaped/Leapt

Leaped/Leapt

Un gran salto

Spill

Spilled/Spilt

Spilled/Spilt

Derramar

Spoil

Spoiled/Spoilt

Spoiled/Spoilt

Hecharse a perder

Sunburn

Sunburned/Sunburnt

Sunburned/Sunburnt

Quemarse al tomar mucho sol

Show

Showed

Showed/Shown

Mostrar

Prove

Proved

Proved/Proven

Comprobar

Shave

Shaved

Shaved/Shaven

Afeitar

Shear

Sheared

Sheared/Shorn

Esquilar

Mow

Mowed

Mowed

Cortar el césped, segar

Saw

Sawed

Sawn

Serruchar

Sew

Sewed

Sewn

Coser

Dig

Dug

Dug

Cavar

Stick

Stuck

Stuck

Pegar (adesivos, etc.)

Strike

Struck

Struck

Atacar, dar una bofetada, dar un golpe

Hang

Hung

Hung

Tender o colgar algo

Cling

Clung

Clung

Adherirse a…

Sling

Slung

Slung

Lanzar

Sting

Stung

Stung

Picar, resquemar

Spin

Spun

Spun

Girar

Sneak

Sneaked/Snuck

Sneaked/Snuck

Lograr trasladar algo sin ser visto

Be (is, am, are)

Was/Were

Been

Ser / estar

Can

Could

------

Poder

Do Have/Has

Did Had

Done Had

Hacer (intelectual) Tener / Haber

Will

Would

-----

Auxiliar futuro y condicional (ej. haré, haría, iré, iría, etc.)

May

Might

------

utilizado para expresa una posibilidad o sugerencia

Ought

------

-----

Debería - indicando lo que es socialmente correcto

Should

------

------

Debería - lo que crees que es correcto

Must

------

------

Debería - lo que es obligatorio

Shall

------

------

Debería - a modo de ordenar alguien hacer algo

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