TOURISM MALAYSIA AUTOMOTIVE

IN MALAYSIA prepared by:MUHAMMAD NAWFAL AZIMY BIN MUHAMAD ASRI Registration number:29dup22f1010 prepared for:MISS SURAYAHANIM BINTI ALI course code : DTM 10093 www.reallygreatsite.com

PART A E-BOOK ABOUT AUTOMOTIVE IN MALAYSIA

LIST OF CONTENTS

01

03

HISTORY

CONTRIBUTION

02

04

BRANDS

CONCLUSION

HISTORY The Malaysian automotive industry is Southeast Asia's sole pioneer of indigenous car companies, namely Proton and Perodua. In 2002, Proton helped Malaysia become the 11th country in the world with the capability to fully design, engineer and manufacture cars from the ground up.The Malaysian automotive industry also hosts several domestic-foreign joint venture companies, which assemble a large variety of vehicles from imported complete knock down (CKD) kits. The automotive industry in Malaysia primarily serves domestic demand, and only several thousand complete built up (CBU) vehicles are exported annually,Exports of Malaysian made parts and components have nonetheless grown significantly in the last decade, contributing over RM 11 billion to Malaysia's GDP in 2016.

BRANDS

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PROTON

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PERODUA

MODENAS

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PROTON PROTON (short for PeRusahaan OTOmobil Nasional Sendirian Berhad) is Malaysia's first train manufacturer which was established on July 9, 1985 with a paid capital of 150 million ringgit. His inauguration was the idea of Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad, the prime minister at the time, to achieve the matlamat of an industrial state. Proton was largely a manufacturer of engineered vehicles badged by Mitsubishi Motors between 1985 and the early 2000s. The company has produced several original design models and operates in at least 26 countries today, the majority of which are in Asia.

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Proton saga - 1985

Proton Saga is the first model of Malaysia's first automotive company, PROTON, based on the Mitsubishi Lancer Fiore model.

PROTON

Proton Wira – 1993

This model was introduced in 1993 based on the Mitsubishi Lancer/Colt car. This model has achieved sales of 220,000 units, and is a very popular model in Malaysia Page 07 of 15

PERODUA PERODUA is the second largest Malaysian automotive manufacturer after Proton. Established in 1993, the factory is located on an 80-hectare site in Sungai Choh, Serendah, Selangor. Perodua mainly produces mini and supermini cars and does not have models in the same market segment as Proton. Perodua sold more than 189,000 vehicles in 2012, which was its highest sales record. Its estimated market share in Malaysia is 30.2 percent.

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PERODUA Kancil – 1994

PERODUA



Perodua Kancil known as Perodua Nippa in the United Kingdom market and Daihatsu Ceria in the Indonesian market is a small car first produced by Perusahaan Automobile Kedua (PERODUA)..

PERODUA Myvi – 2005

Perodua Myvi is a supercar/subcompact hatchback car model made by Malaysian car manufacturer, Perodua since 2005. Myvi was the best selling car for five consecutive years from 2006 to 2010 in Malaysia.

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MODENAS Modenas is a national motorcycle manufacturing company that produces various models of small 200cc motorcycles for the local and international markets. Its headquarters and factory are located in Gurun, Kedah, Malaysia . The company's history begins in the 1990s. After the success of the national automotive company PROTON, the government has planned to launch a national motorcycle project. Modenas was established in 1995 and the majority of its shares are held by Kawasaki, Nissho Iwai, Khazanah Holdings Berhad and DRB-Hicom Berhad.

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MODENAS Kriss – 1996

MODENAS





MODENAS Dinamik – 2003





Modenas Kriss was the first model launched by Modenas in 1996. It was first shown to the public during the National Day parade in 1996 and went into production later that year.

This model was built by Modenas in preparation to participate in the Malaysian Cub Prix championship which has been dominated by Yamaha machines. During the championship, Modenas increased the displacement of the Dynamic to 125 cc to obtain more power and torque. Page 07 of 15

CONTRIBUTION The Malaysian automotive industry is an important and strategic part of our manufacturing sector. The overall automotive industry and related sectors employ around 710,000 people and contributes almost RM30 billion to Malaysia’s GDP.

·There are 27 manufacturing and assembly plants in Malaysia producing passenger and commercial vehicles, composite body sports cars, as well as motorcycles and scooters.



·Malaysia also has more than 600 automotive component manufacturers, producing a wide range of components, such as body panels, trim parts, powertrain parts, rubber parts and electrical and electronic parts.

·The National Automotive Policy (NAP) 2014 was introduced with the aim to establish a competitive and resilient domestic automotive industry and to transform Malaysia into the regional hub for Energy Efficient Vehicle (EEV) through strategic investments and adaptation of high technology for the domestic market and to penetrate regional and global markets.

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CONCLUSION In conclusion, the automotive sector has a lot of impact on our country from various sectors, as Malaysians we should be proud and the government should expand this sector to advance the national economy.

PART B E-Book about Malaysian People and Culture

MALAY COMMUNITY

INTRODUCTION The Malaysian government defines Malays as indigenous people who speak the Malay language, are Muslim, and who follow Malay traditions and customs.Malaysian Malays are the Malay race living in Malaysia. Malays in Malaysia are estimated to be 50.8% or 15,479,600 of the total population in Malaysia. They are generally defined as the "Malay Nation". The Malays are the largest ethnic group in this country.



HISTORY The Malays are the race of people who inhabit the Malay Peninsula (what is today Peninsular Malaysia) and portions of adjacent islands of Southeast Asia, including the east coast of Sumatra, the coast of Borneo, and smaller islands that lie between these areas

The Malays were once probably a people of coastal Borneo who expanded into Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula as a result of their trading and seafaring way of life. That this expansion occurred only in the last 1,500 years or so is indicated by the fact that the languages of the Malay group are all still very much alike though very divergent from the languages of other peoples of Sumatra, Borneo, and other neighbouring lands.

RELIGION Islam, Malaysia’s official religion, is followed by about three-fifths of the population. Islam is one of the most important factors distinguishing a Malay from a non-Malay, and, by law, all Malays are Muslim At the end of the 15th century, Islam had strengthened its position in Malaya, Sumatra, the northern part of Java Island, Brunei and North Borneo. Islam also penetrated Maluku and Sulu. Malaysian Muslims are primarily Malays although there are large numbers of Indian and Pakistani Muslims and a growing number of ethnic Chinese converts.

LANGUAGE Used as the official national language in Malaysia following the standards set by the Language and Library Council. Malay is one of the most widely used languages ​on earth with more than 300 million speakers The earliest record of the Ancient Malay language is an inscribed stone dated 682 AD found in South Sumatra.

TRADISIONAL FOOD NASI LEMAK

LEMANG

KETUPAT

KUIH L0MPANG

TRADISIONAL ATTIRE BAJU MELAYU TELUK BELANGA

BAJU KEBAYA TRADISIONAL

TRADISIONAL DANCE

TRADISIONAL MUSIC

TARIAN INANG

TARIAN ZAPIN

GAMBUS

KOMPANG

GAMES

FESTIVAL

BATU SEREMBAN CONGKAK HARI RAYA AIDIL FITRI AND HARI RAYA AIDIL ADHAt

CUSTOM AND TRADITIONS Raising one’s voice and arguing in public are considered faux-pas, so do not escalate a fight into loud arguments. Avoid touching the head while engaging in conversation – this is considered rude. Marriage is the most important and once-in-alifetime event for a bride and groom. The wedding ceremony is not considered complete if the two brides and grooms are not side by side on the dais.

REFERENCE https://www.britannica.com/place/Malays ia/Religion https://www.holidify.com/pages/cultureof-malaysia-3586.html https://www.britannica.com/topic/Malaypeople http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/malays.h tm

CHINESE COMMUNITY

INTRODUCTION Malaysian Citizens of Chinese ethnicity comprise 23% of the Malaysian population They also the second largest ethnic group in the country after Malay majority. Most Malaysian Chinese citizens are descendants of Southern Chinese immigrants (largely from Fujian and Guangdong). They arrived in Malaysia between the early 19th and mid-20th centuries.

HISTORY The first recorded movement of people from China into what is now Malaysia came as a result of the Mongol expeditionary forces under Kublai Khan during the 13th century. Victory of communist forces in the republic of China, Communist insurgency amongst the Chinese population of Malaysia became increasingly common.

RELIGION National surveys conducted in the early 21st century estimated that some 80% of the population of China, which is more than a billion people, practice some kind of Chinese folk religion, 18.2% are Buddhists, 5.1% are Christians, 1.8% are Muslims and 0.7% are to other religious organizations

LANGUAGE The official dialect of China is Mandarin, also call “Putonghua”. More than 70% of the Chinese population speaks Mandarin, but there are also several other major dialects in use in China: Yue (Cantonese), Xiang (Hunanese), Min dialect, Gan dialect, Wu dialect, and Kejia or Hakka dialect.

TRADISIONAL FOOD

CHOW MEIN

YEE SANG

DUMPLINGS

MOON CAKE

TRADISIONAL ATTIRE CHEONGSAM

TANG SUIT

HANFU

SAMFOO

TRADISIONAL DANCE

LION DANCE

FAN DANCE

TRADISIONAL MUSIC

ERH HU

GU ZHENG

FESTIVAL

GAMES

XIANGQI

CHINESE NEW YEAR

LANTERN FESTIVAL

YOYO

CUSTOM AND TRADITION Wedding proposal the grooms family will present differen gift to announce the engagement like food and sake Tea ceremony meaningful moment in chinese wedding tea symbolics purity,stability and fertility

REFERENCE https://www.yumofchina.com/wpcontent/uploads/2021/08/ChineseWedding-couple.jpg

INDIA COMMUNITY

INTRODUCTION Refer as the people of full or partial Indian blood . The third Malaysia's biggest ethnic group. Approximately, 7% of the overall population. Born or immigrated to Malaysia

HISTORY While Hinduism was a prominent religion and practice in the ancient kingdoms of South-East Asia, the presence of ethnic Indian settlers was still relatively small. In the development of plantations, mining, and construction projects in Malaysia, The British brought in laborers from their other colony, India. Indians were brought in to work in the rubber and coffee plantations such as work in the palm groves to produce palm oil. Work on the construction of buildings, roads, and bridges.

RELIGIOUS Most of them are Hindu.

Most Hindus are principally devoted to the god Vishnu, the god Shiva, or the Goddess.

Others are Sikh, Buddhist, Muslim, and Christian.

Mamak is a Muslim Indian community.

LANGUAGE Most of them speak Tamil.

Other Indian languages are Telugu, Malayalam, Hindi, Punjabi and Gujarati

TRADISIONAL FOOD

TRADISIONAL ATTIRE

MARUKKU

TOSAI

SARI

DHOTI

TRADISIONAL DANCE

TRADISIONAL MUSIC

ODISSI KHATAK

VEENA

TABLA

FESTIVALS

GAMES

KHO-KHO

THAIPUSAM

DEEPAVALI

CHATURANGA

CUSTOM AND TRADITIONS Indian weddings in Malaysia are conducted and celebrated according to Hindu traditions. The colorful festive-like traditional ceremony marriage's social, religious, and legal elements.

addresses

Three types of weddings are pre-wedding, the actual wedding day, and the post-wedding ceremony. Rich in unique rituals, Hindu weddings are filled with religious and cultural practices. It was carried out with joy and charm, according to the family. In fact, in multiculturalism setting such as Malaysia, weddings celebrated here differ from their native counterparts due to the addition of domestic rituals and culture.

REFERENCE https://www.jobstore.com/careersblog/2019/10/21/deepavali-mengenalitarian-tradisional-india/ https://www.brides.com/indianwedding-traditions-4795877

BABA NYONYA COMMUNITY

INTRODUCTION Group of Chinese descent that has a unique position among the Chinese in the ethnic group called Peranakan(Baba&Nyonya). Found in Peninsular Malaysia especially in the state of Malacca and Pulau Pinang in Malaysia. However,some of them refused to admit that they were Chinese but instead claimed that they were British citizens and were very proud of that position. Through intermarriage between Chinese and Malays is the main reason why the next generations call them Baba&Nyonya.

HISTORY In 1459,The King Of China sent a princess,Hang Li Po to the Sultan Of Melaka as a sign of appreciation for his respect. The followers of the Princess lived in Bukit Cina in Melaka in the beginning and eventually the Baba&Nyonya was born. The Peranakan retain much of their ancestral culture and beliefs, but the Malay language and culture have been assimilated. Over the centuries,theBaba&Nyonya have created a unique culture by maintaining many Chinese traditions. In the middle of 20thcentury,mostBaba&Nyonya were educated by British colonization of Malaya and the tendency of the Baba&Nyonya to easily accept new cultures.

RELIGIOUS Baba and Nyonya practice traditional Chinese religions, celebrate Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival, while practicing Malay and western colonial customs. The Portuguese, Dutch, British, Malay and Indonesian influences left their mark on Peranakan culture.

LANGUAGE Baba Malay is the language of the Babas and Nyonyas or the Chinese the Peranakan from the former Straits of Settlement of Singapore, Melaka, and Penang. This unique language may be classified as a creole, which is a unique language born of contact between two or more languages.

TRADISIONAL FOOD

TRADISIONAL ATTIRE

CHICKEN PONGTEH CHICKEN KAPITAN

KEBAYA

LOK CHUAN

TRADISIONAL DANCE

DONDANG SAYANG

TRADISIONAL MUSIC

SERONER BESAIR

GAMES

FESTIVAL

MOON FESTIVAL

LANTERN FESTIVAL

CHEKI

CUSTOM AND TRADITION Baba-Nyonya wedding ceremony is fast disappearing and forgotten by many except for a handful of the older generation. The wedding ceremony of the Baba-Nyonya is one of the fascinating and colorful wedding ceremonies around town. Baba Nyonya wedding is actually held over a twelve days ritual starting with the exchange of gifts between the couple’s parents.

REFERENCE https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba_d an_Nyonya#Tokoh-tokoh_Baba

INDIGINEOUS COMMUNITY

INTRODUCTION Indigenous people is a generic Malay language word that is used officially in Malaysia to referto the original people who occupied the land of the Malay Peninsula since time immemorial. Officially, there are at least 18 tribes from the Orang Asli ethnic group in the Malay Peninsula, they are categorized into three (3) main groups based on genetics and origins Semang (or Negrito), can usually be found in the range up to the northern part of the peninsula. Senoi, settled in the central part of the peninsula. Proto-Malay (or Native Malay), settled in the southern region of the peninsula.

TRADISIONAL FOOD

OPOK OPOK

TRADISIONAL DANCE

UBI REBUS

TARIAN SEWANG

TRADISIONAL ATTIRE

TRADISIONAL MUSIC

TREE BARK

GRASS SKIRT

KERANTING

NOSE FLUTE

FESTIVAL

GAMES

TENANGKOL

KERCANG

HARI MOYANG

CUSTOM AND TRADITIONS Most of the Orang Asli people get married at a young age. For men, the age of 18 is the most suitable age to start a family. Women are 16 years old and cannot exceed the age of men. Marriage is performed by the parents of the bride and groom, starting from the merisik ceremony until someone has legally become a married couple.

REFERENCE https://www.creativespirits.info/aborigina lculture/sport/traditional-aboriginalgames-activities http://www.vale.com/esg/en/Pages/Indige nousPeoplesAndTraditionalCommunity.as px https://www.creativespirits.info/aborigina lculture/arts/aboriginal-cultural-festivals https://www.vogue.com/article/tonyviolet-duncanindigenous-dancersheroes-heroines/amp http://malaysianfolkmusic.weebly.com/m usic-ofindigenous-people-worldmusic.html

SABAH COMMUNITY

INTRODUCTION People from Sabah are generally called Sabahans and identify themselves as such.There are an estimated 42 ethnic groups with over 200 subethnic groups with separate own languages, cultures and belief systems. The three largest indigenous groups in Sabah are the Kadazan-Dusun, Bajau and the Murut. There are large Malay, Suluk and other Bumiputera ethnic minorities,[408] while the Chinese makes up the main non-indigenous population.

KADAZAN DUSUN Kadazan-Dusun also less-known as "Mamasok Sabah" are two indigenous peoples of Sabah, Malaysia the ethnic groups Kadazan and Dusun. The Kadazandusun is the largest native group of Bumiputra in Sabah. They are also known as "Mamasok", which means "originals" or "indigenous people". Kadazan-Dusun has been recognised as an indigenous nation of Borneo with documented heritage by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) since 2004. Kadazan-Dusun is also recognised as a bumiputera group in Sabah that has its own special rights from land rights, rivers, to maintaining customs.

BAJAU ETHNIC •The second largest indigenous group of Sabah is the Bajau. The Bajaus in Sabah are generally divided into two main groups: the West Coast and East Coast. The West Coast Bajau generally lived in land and were known for their traditional horse culture. They mostly settled the area from Kota Belud, Kota Kinabalu, Tuaran and Papar. Meanwhile, the East Coast Bajau mostly spend their lives in the sea and settled around the area of Semporna, Lahad Datu and Kunak

MURUT The Muruts are the third largest indigenous group of Sabah, settling the areas around Keningau, Tenom, Nabawan, Pensiangan and along the river areas of Sapulut, Padas and Kinabatangan. The Muruts once lived in longhouses, but today they have adopted modern dwellings, although the Muruts in the north of Sabah still live in longhouses. The Muruts have a great knowledge of botanical healers, with each of their community having their own herbalist that can cure such illness ranging from diarrhea, diabetes and high blood pressure.

TRADISIONAL FOOD

TRADISIONAL DANCE

SUMAZAU DANCE

AMBUYAT

LATOK LATOK

LIMBAI DANCE

TRADISIONAL ATTIRE

TRADISIONAL MUSIC

GAUNG DUSUN SINUANGGA DUSUN

KULINTANGAN

TONGGUNGKAK

FESTIVAL

GAMES

REGATTA LEPA

KAAMATAN

SEPAK MANGGIS

BINSULONG

CUSTOM AND TRADITION •The marriage of the Bajau ethnic in Kota Belud District on Sabah West Coast Division has slight similarities with that of the Malays in West Malaysia. This ethnic places importance the implementation of every ceremonie in their marriage custom that involves seven main tiers, beginning with the Tilau-Tilau and Mendo (enquiring and proposing), followed by Seruan (engagement), Norong (handing over the marriage dowry), Mandi Bedak (powder night or henna night), Marriage Solemnisation and Sitting on the Dias Ceremonies, Ngendo (inviting the bride to the groom house), and Ngedede (sending both newly-weds to the bride house).

REFERENCE http://rolandanthonypereira.blogspot .com/2017/07/alat-alat-muziktradisional-sabah.html https://sites.google.com/site/vivigion g96/sabah/alat-muzik-tradisional

SARAWAK COMMUNITY

INTRODUCTION The largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak is located in northwest Borneo Island, and is bordered by the Malaysian state of Sabah to the northeast,Kalimantan (the Indonesian portion of Borneo) to the south, and Brunei in the north. The capital city,Kuching, is the largest city in Sarawak, the economic centre of the state, and the seat of the Sarawak state government.

RELIGION

Sarawakians practice a variety of religions, including Islam, Christianity, Chinese folk religion (a fusion of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and ancestor worship) and animism. Christianity is the largest religion in culturally and religiously diverse Sarawak. Religion plays a significant role in nurturing the culture of decency and modesty among Sarawakians. It also reflects and strengthens the identity among various ethnics. For example, Islam reflects the identity of Malay, Chinese religions and Buddha reflects the identity of Chinese and Christianity reflects the identity of most Dayaks, while some still practising animism.

TRADISIONAL FOOD

TRADISIONAL DANCE

MANOK PANSOH

MEE KOLOK

KONCONG DANCE

NGAJAT DANCE

TRADISIONAL ATTIRE

TRADISIONAL MUSIC

KAIN KEBAT

KELAMBI

ENGKROMONG

SAPE

FESTIVAL

HARI GAWAI

GAMES

KAUL FESTIVALS

TIBOW

CUSTOM AND TRADITION Adat berumah (House building rule) Adat beranak (Childbearing and raising rule) The Melanaus were believed to originally summon spirits in a practice verging on paganism

REFERENCE https://www.amazingborneo.com/saraw ak/people-culture http://upimbtpnsarawak.blogspot.com/ 2010/02/alat-muzik-tradisionalsarawak.html