Story Transcript
EPICONDILITIS EPICONDILALGIA LATERAL TENDINOSIS
Lesiones tendinosas de codo Prof. Manuel Arroyo Morales
Incidencia anual 1‐3 % en atención primaria. Distribución igual por sexos
TENDINOPATIA LATERAL DEL CODO
DIAGNOSTICO
Sindrome Tunel Radial Atrapamiento Nervio interoseo posterior
DIFERENCIAL
Atrapamiento Nervio Cutaneo Antebraquial
Inestabilidad Rotatoria posterolateral del codo
Sindrome Plica Posterolateral Remanentes septales embrionarios articulares
Enfermedad de Panner Osteocondrosis secundaria a estrés valgo
Micro‐rotura en origen extensor común Estrés mecánico deportivo o ocupacional produce roturas en fibras tendionosas
Sindrome sobrecarga cabeza radial Excesivo estrés en valgo / Lesión osteocondral
Microtraumatismo no permite curación tisular Tejido cicatricial como resultado
SINTOMAS
‐ Tensión en región epicóndilo externo
‐ Dolor en el epicondilo externo ‐ Agravación sintomas con extensión muñeca ‐ Inflmación en epicóndilo
Alteración del Procesamiento Nociceptivo
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MODELO INTEGRATIVO DE LA EPICONDILALGIA ‐ PATOLOGIA LOCAL DEL TENDÓN ‐ CAMBIOS EN EL SISTEMA DEL DOLOR ‐ CAMBIOS EN EL SISTEMA MOTOR
Johnson GW, Cadwallader K, Scheffel SB, Epperly TD. Treatment of lateral epicondylitis. Am Fam Physician. 2007 Sep 15;76(6):843‐ lateral epicondylitis. Am Fam Physician. 2007 Sep 15;76(6):843‐8.
Músculo
Articulación
Nervio
Smidt et al. Lancet. 2002 Feb 23;359(9307):657‐62.
Smidt et al. Lancet. 2002 Feb 23;359(9307):657‐62.
Bisset L. BMJ. 2006 Nov 4;333(7575):939.
Primary outcome measures: mean assessor's rating of severity (visual analogue scale), mean pain-free grip (PFG—affected/unaffected, expressed as a percentage), and percentage success.
PROGRAMA EJERCICIO DOMICILIARIO Vicenzino B. Lateral epicondylalgia: a musculoskeletal physiotherapy perspective. Man Ther. 2003 May;8(2):66‐79.
Ejercicios sin dolor con masilla / diferente empuñadura Bisset L et al. BMJ 2006;333:939
©2006 by British Medical Journal Publishing Group
PROGRAMA EJERCICIO DOMICILIARIO
PROGRAMA EJERCICIO DOMICILIARIO
Vicenzino B. Lateral epicondylalgia: a musculoskeletal physiotherapy perspective. Man Ther. 2003 May;8(2):66‐79.
Vicenzino B. Lateral epicondylalgia: a musculoskeletal physiotherapy perspective. Man Ther. 2003 May;8(2):66‐79.
Ejercicios de extensión muñeca con duración 6‐10 seg Antebrazo estabilizado por mesa Ergonomia postural columna
PROGRAMA EJERCICIO DOMICILIARIO
PROGRAMA EJERCICIO DOMICILIARIO
Vicenzino B. Lateral epicondylalgia: a musculoskeletal physiotherapy perspective. Man Ther. 2003 May;8(2):66‐79.
Vicenzino B. Lateral epicondylalgia: a musculoskeletal physiotherapy perspective. Man Ther. 2003 May;8(2):66‐79.
PROGRAMA EJERCICIO DOMICILIARIO Vicenzino B. Lateral epicondylalgia: a musculoskeletal physiotherapy perspective. Man Ther. 2003 May;8(2):66‐79.
PROGRAMA EJERCICIO DOMICILIARIO
Gündüz R, Malas FU, Borman P, Kocaoğlu S, Ozçakar L. Physical therapy, corticosteroid injection, and extracorporeal shock wave treatment in lateral epicondylitis : Clinical and ultrasonographical comparison. Clin Rheumatol. 2012 Jan 27.
Vicenzino B. Lateral epicondylalgia: a musculoskeletal physiotherapy perspective. Man Ther. 2003 May;8(2):66‐79.
Hot pack (15 min) US (1 W/cm2, 5 min) Masaje fricción (5 min)
20 mg Acetato methylprednisolona 1 ml prilocaina
Bokhari AR, Murrell GA. The role of nitric oxide in tendon healing. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012 Feb;21(2):238-44.
Rol Oxido Nítrico / Tendón (eNOS), brain or neuronal (bNOS), and inducible (iNOS) nitric oxide synthases (NOS)
Presión 1.4 bar Frecuencia 4.0 Hz nº impulsos 500
Bokhari AR, Murrell GA. The role of nitric oxide in tendon healing. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012 Feb;21(2):238-44.
Bokhari AR, Murrell GA. The role of nitric oxide in tendon healing. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012 Feb;21(2):238-44.
Bokhari AR, Murrell GA. The role of nitric oxide in tendon healing. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012 Feb;21(2):238-44.
Gosens T, Peerbooms JC, van Laar W, den Oudsten BL. Ongoing positive effect of platelet‐rich plasma versus
corticosteroid injection in lateral epicondylitis: a double‐blind randomized controlled trial with 2‐year follow‐up. Am J Spors Med. 2011
1 PRP
1 CORTICOIDE
Gosens T, Peerbooms JC, van Laar W, den Oudsten BL. Ongoing positive effect of platelet‐rich plasma versus corticosteroid injection in lateral epicondylitis: a double‐blind randomized controlled trial with 2‐year follow‐up. Am J Spors Med. 2011
Lin CL et al. Clinical and ultrasonographic results of ultrasonographically guided percutaneous radiofrequency lesioning in the treatment of recalcitrant lateral epicondylitis. Am J Sports Med. 2011
Lin CL et al. Clinical and ultrasonographic results of ultrasonographically guided percutaneous radiofrequency lesioning in the treatment of recalcitrant lateral epicondylitis. Am J Sports Med. 2011
The radio energy generator (Radionics RFG-3C Lesion Generator, Radionics Inc, Burlington, Massachusetts).
Electrodo: Origen extensor carpi radialis brevis / digitorum communis Modo lesional: 80º C / 120 seg.
N=1 Objective To investigate the use of a novel study design in analysis of bilateral elbow pain.
Conclusions Platelet lysate might (or might not) work. Competing interests and lack of blinding might be relevant issues in the interpretation of trial results. However, the new study design can be applied to a number of conditions such as bilateral sport or trauma injuries, bilateral otitis, or any condition affecting chiral organs or limbs.
Galvin R, Callaghan C, Chan WS, Dimitrov BD, Fahey T. Injection of botulinum toxin for treatment of chronic lateral epicondylitis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Jun;40(6):585-7.
Bäcker et al. Effectiveness of leech therapy in chronic lateral epicondylitis: a randomized controlled trial. Clin J Pain. 2011 Jun;27(5):442-7.
Bäcker et al. Effectiveness of leech therapy in chronic lateral epicondylitis: a randomized controlled trial. Clin J Pain. 2011 Jun;27(5):442-7.
Garg et al. A prospective randomized study comparing a forearm strap brace versus a wrist splint for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2010 Jun;19(4):508-12.
Vs
Ortesis durante horas de trabajo Retirar aseo y dormir Hielo Estiramientos
Pain at worst score before and 6 weeks after treatment as part of the ASES score with low numbers = less pain.
American Shoulder and Elbow Society score before and 6 weeks after treatment.
= Mejora funcional
Vs Reducción actividad extensores Reducción tensión tendón
Ability to carry heavy objects score before and 6 weeks after treatment as part of the ASES score.
Visibilidad = Recuerdo Evitar estiramiento pasivo
DOLOR
MARCO CONCEPTUAL DE LA EFECTIVIDAD EN LA CLINICA
SALUD BASADA EN EXPERTOS
Los 90: El codo de Tassotti
SALUD BASADA EN EVIDENCIA
Los 00: El robo de Al-Gandur
SALUD BASADA EN EVIDENCIA EN TORNO A PERFIL DEL PACIENTE
Los 10: Por fín!!!
Saavedra‐Hernández M, Castro‐Sánchez AM, Fernández‐de‐Las‐Peñas C, Cleland JA, Ortega‐Santiago R, Arroyo‐ Morales M. Predictors for identifying patients with mechanical neck pain who are likely to achieve short‐ term success with manipulative interventions directed at the cervical and thoracic spine. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2011 Mar‐Apr;34(3):144‐52.
Saavedra‐Hernández M, Castro‐Sánchez AM, Fernández‐de‐Las‐Peñas C, Cleland JA, Ortega‐Santiago R, Arroyo‐ Morales M. Predictors for identifying patients with mechanical neck pain who are likely to achieve short‐ term success with manipulative interventions directed at the cervical and thoracic spine. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2011 Mar‐Apr;34(3):144‐52.
Vicenzino B, Smith D, Cleland J, Bisset L. Development of a clinical prediction rule to identify initial responders to mobilisation with movement and exercise for lateral epicondylalgia. Man Ther. 2009 Oct;14(5):550‐4
Edad